Table 2.
Results of Negative Binomial Regression of Incarceration Exposure on Number of Prenatal Care Barriers (N = 194,600).
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRR | 95% CI | IRR | 95% CI | |
| Incarceration Exposure | 2.484 *** | (2.267, 2.721) | 1.558 *** | (1.416, 1.714) |
| Maternal Age | ||||
| 17 or Younger (Reference) | - | - | - | - |
| 18–24 | 0.904 † | (0.804, 1.016) | ||
| 25–29 | 0.788 *** | (0.695, 0.893) | ||
| 30–34 | 0.695 *** | (0.608, 0.795) | ||
| 35+ | 0.687 *** | (0.595, 0.794) | ||
| Maternal Race/Ethnicity | ||||
| White (Reference) | - | - | - | - |
| Hispanic | 1.191 *** | (1.108, 1.281) | ||
| Black | 1.103 ** | (1.032, 1.180) | ||
| Other Race/Ethnicity | 1.552 *** | (1.432, 1.683) | ||
| College Graduate | 0.867 *** | (0.806, 0.932) | ||
| Currently Married | 0.848 *** | (0.797, 0.901) | ||
| Number of Prior Births | ||||
| 0 (Reference) | - | - | - | - |
| 1 | 0.949 † | (0.896, 1.006) | ||
| 2 | 1.017 | (0.947, 1.092) | ||
| 3+ | 1.263 *** | (1.153, 1.384) | ||
| Pregnancy Planned | 0.523 *** | (0.495, 0.552) | ||
| Income Levels | ||||
| Less than $10,000 (Reference) | - | - | - | - |
| $10,000–$14,999 | 1.020 | (0.923, 1.129) | ||
| $15,000–$19,999 | 0.897 † | (0.796, 1.012) | ||
| $20,000–$24,999 | 0.837 *** | (0.770, 0.910) | ||
| $25,000–$34,999 | 0.733 *** | (0.672, 0.799) | ||
| $35,000–$49,999 | 0.611 *** | (0.553, 0.676) | ||
| $50,000 or Greater | 0.324 *** | (0.296, 0.356) | ||
| Constant | 0.535 *** | (0.468, 0.612) | 1.093 | (0.910, 1.313) |
| State Dummy Variables | Yes | Yes | ||
| Year Dummy Variables | Yes | Yes | ||
*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, † p < 0.10.