Table 1.
Compliance behaviors in participants with different demographic characteristics.
| Variable | Categories | All Participants | Medication Compliance | Blood Pressure Monitoring Compliance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | No (%) | Yes (%) | No (%) | Yes (%) | ||
| Sex | Male | 2958 (46.9) | 26.2 | 73.8 *** | 57.7 | 42.3 * |
| Female | 3350 (53.1) | 20.0 | 80.0 | 60.8 | 39.2 | |
| Age (years) | 45–54 | 1381 (21.9) | 31.2 | 68.8 *** | 60.2 | 39.8 |
| 55–64 | 2293 (36.4) | 22.6 | 77.4 | 59.8 | 40.2 | |
| 65–74 | 1783 (28.3) | 19.3 | 80.7 | 58.6 | 41.4 | |
| ≥75 | 851 (13.5) | 17.6 | 82.4 | 58.2 | 41.8 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | Normal (18.5–23.9) | 1791 (28.4) | 27.9 | 72.1 *** | 65.0 | 35.0 *** |
| Underweight (<18.5) | 187 (3.0) | 23.5 | 76.5 | 69.0 | 31.0 | |
| Overweight (24–27.9) | 3266 (51.8) | 21.6 | 78.4 | 56.5 | 43.5 | |
| Obese (≥28) | 1064 (16.9) | 18.1 | 81.9 | 56.6 | 43.4 | |
| Number of complications | 0 | 1391 (22.1) | 29.3 | 70.7 *** | 63.0 | 37.0 *** |
| 1 | 1764 (28.0) | 24.5 | 75.5 | 60.4 | 39.6 | |
| 2 | 1381 (21.9) | 23.4 | 76.6 | 60.5 | 39.5 | |
| ≥3 | 1772 (28.1) | 15.8 | 84.2 | 54.4 | 45.6 | |
| ADL | Normal | 3844 (60.9) | 25.2 | 74.8 *** | 56.8 | 43.2 *** |
| Declined | 2464 (39.1) | 19.2 | 80.8 | 63.3 | 36.7 | |
| Smoking | No | 4581 (72.6) | 20.9 | 79.1 *** | 58.2 | 41.8 ** |
| Yes | 1727 (27.4) | 28.1 | 71.9 | 62.4 | 37.6 | |
| Current drinking | No | 4298 (68.1) | 19.7 | 80.3 *** | 58.8 | 41.2 |
| Yes | 2010 (31.9) | 29.6 | 70.4 | 60.5 | 39.5 | |
| Regular exercise | No | 4032 (63.9) | 22.6 | 77.4 | 59.1 | 40.9 |
| Yes | 2276 (36.1) | 23.4 | 76.6 | 59.7 | 40.3 | |
| Sleep duration | <6 h | 1944 (30.8) | 21.1 | 78.9 | 62.2 | 37.8 *** |
| 6–8 h | 3806 (60.3) | 23.6 | 76.4 | 57.1 | 42.9 | |
| ≥9 h | 558 (8.8) | 23.8 | 76.2 | 64.7 | 35.3 | |
| Depressive mood | No | 4153 (65.8) | 24.1 | 75.9 ** | 57.4 | 42.6 *** |
| Yes | 2155 (34.2) | 20.5 | 79.5 | 63.1 | 36.9 | |
| Cognitive function score | <10 | 2573 (40.8) | 21.3 | 78.7 * | 66.8 | 33.2 *** |
| ≥10 | 3735 (59.2) | 23.9 | 76.1 | 54.2 | 45.8 | |
| Marital status | Non-married | 1088 (17.2) | 22.4 | 77.6 | 61.9 | 38.1 |
| Married | 5220 (82.8) | 23.0 | 77.0 | 58.8 | 41.2 | |
| Educational level | 0 | 1528 (24.2) | 19.8 | 80.2 ** | 67.4 | 32.6 *** |
| 6 years | 3253 (51.6) | 23.8 | 76.2 | 60.3 | 39.7 | |
| 9 years | 950 (15.1) | 22.9 | 77.1 | 54.4 | 45.6 | |
| ≥10 years | 577 (9.1) | 25.8 | 74.2 | 40.2 | 59.8 | |
| Place of residence | Urban | 1861 (29.5) | 20.5 | 79.5 ** | 46.5 | 53.5 *** |
| Rural | 4447 (70.5) | 23.9 | 76.1 | 64.7 | 35.3 | |
| Personal income | No | 4209 (66.7) | 21.9 | 78.1 ** | 61.7 | 38.3 *** |
| Yes | 2099 (33.3) | 24.9 | 75.1 | 54.5 | 45.5 | |
| Medical insurance | No | 447 (7.1) | 26.0 | 74.0 | 63.5 | 36.5 |
| Yes | 5861 (92.9) | 22.6 | 77.4 | 59.0 | 41.0 | |
| Health education | No | 2676 (42.4) | 29.4 | 70.6 *** | 64.2 | 35.8 *** |
| Yes | 3632 (57.6) | 18.1 | 81.9 | 55.7 | 44.3 | |
Note: * p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01, *** p-value < 0.001. BMI—body mass index; ADL—activities of daily living.