Table 3.
Change in exercise behavior. Statistical results for the cumulative link models (CLM) predicting exercise frequency during a pandemic with prepandemic exercise frequency and different covariates in separate models.
| Coefficients | Estimate (SE) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|
| Model: Exercise pre | ||
| Exercisepre2-1 | 1.95 (0.17) | <0.001 |
| Exercisepre3-2 | 3.01 (0.17) | <0.001 |
| Model: Exercise pre × Gender | ||
| Exercisepre2-1 | 1.51 (0.26) | <0.001 |
| Exercisepre3-2 | 3.30 (0.29) | <0.001 |
| Gender Female | −0.20 (0.13) | 0.12 |
| Gender Male | −0.10 (0.13) | 0.43 |
| Gender Other | 0.30 (0.21) | 0.16 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Female | 0.63 (0.29) | 0.03 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Female | −0.38 (0.31) | 0.22 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Male | 0.28 (0.31) | 0.36 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Male | −0.28 (0.31) | 0.36 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Other | −0.91 (0.48) | 0.06 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Other | 0.66 (0.53) | 0.21 |
| Model: Exercise pre × Age | ||
| Exercisepre2-1 | 2.39 (0.45) | <0.001 |
| Exercisepre3-2 | 2.65 (0.44) | <0.001 |
| Age | 0.01 (0.00) | <0.01 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Age | −0.02 (0.01) | 0.23 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Age | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.34 |
| Model: Exercise pre × Education | ||
| Exercisepre2-1 | 2.41 (0.26) | <0.001 |
| Exercisepre3-2 | 3.16 (0.24) | <0.001 |
| Education 1 | −0.14 (0.28) | 0.60 |
| Education 2 | 0.10 (0.16) | 0.52 |
| Education 3 | −0.02 (0.22) | 0.94 |
| Education 4 | 0.01 (0.14) | 0.93 |
| Education 5 | −0.08 (0.45) | 0.86 |
| Education 6 | 0.09 (0.23) | 0.70 |
| Education 7 | 0.04 (0.22) | 0.86 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Education 1 | 0.57 (0.73) | 0.44 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Education 1 | −0.07 (0.48) | 0.89 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Education 2 | −0.64 (0.37) | 0.09 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Education 2 | −0.05 (0.34) | 0.89 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Education 3 | −0.74 (0.57) | 0.19 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Education 3 | −0.22 (0.45) | 0.62 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Education 4 | −0.88 (0.34) | <0.01 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Education 4 | −0.33 (0.32) | 0.29 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Education 5 | 1.93 (1.00) | 0.05 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Education 5 | 0.75 (1.00) | 0.45 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Education 6 | −0.49 (0.56) | 0.38 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Education 6 | 0.49 (0.52) | 0.35 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Education 6 | 0.26 (0.52) | 0.62 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Education 7 | −0.56 (0.55) | 0.31 |
| Model: Income | ||
| Income Medium | 0.15 (0.14) | 0.28 |
| Income High | 0.43 (0.20) | 0.03 |
| Model: Exercise pre × Income | ||
| Exercisepre2-1 | 1.81 (0.37) | <0.001 |
| Exercisepre3-2 | 3.47 (0.38) | <0.001 |
| Income Medium | 0.18 (0.17) | 0.30 |
| Income High | 0.23 (0.26) | 0.37 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Income Medium | 0.11 (0.42) | 0.80 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Income Medium | −0.51 (0.41) | 0.22 |
| Exercisepre2-1 × Income High | 0.25 (0.65) | 0.70 |
| Exercisepre3-2 × Income High | −1.81 (0.53) | 0.13 |
Note: Prepandemic exercise levels: 1 = “1 day or less”; 2 = “2–3 days”; 3 = “4 days or more”. Education levels: 1 = “Doctoral degree”, 2 = “Master’s degree”, 3 = “Some graduate school”, 4 = “Completed vocational school or college”, 5 = “Some vocational school or college”, 6 = “High school graduate or GED”, 7 = “Less than high school.