Table 3.
The diagnostic characteristics of the bowel ultrasound in the detection of small intestinal and large bowel disease and its correlation to disease activity index
|
|
Bowel ultrasound
|
Disease activity index
|
||||||
|
|
Sensitivity
|
Specificity
|
PPV
|
NPV
|
Accuracy
|
Remission
|
Activity
|
P
value
|
| Large bowel | 37.5% | 91.7% | 75% | 68.8% | 0.700 | 0 (0) | 8 (23.5%) | 0.184 |
| Ileum | 93.8% | 50% | 88.2% | 66.7% | 0.850 | 6 (100%) | 28 (82.4%) | 0.264 |
| Thickness (> 3 mm) | 83.3% | 50% | 41.7% | 87.5% | 0.600 | 4 (66.7%) | 20 (58.8%) | 0.718 |
| Extent | 33.3% | 85.7% | 50% | 75% | 0.700 | 0 (0) | 8 (23.5%) | 0.184 |
| Mesenteric lymphadenopathy | 16.7% | 71.4% | 20% | 66.7% | 0.550 | 0 (0) | 10 (29.4%) | 0.125 |
| Fistula | 85.7% | 100% | 100% | 92.9% | 0.950 | 0 (0) | 12 (35.3%) | 0.082 |
| Stricture and proximal dilatation | 100% | 94.4% | 66.7% | 100% | 0.950 | 0 (0) | 6 (17.6%) | 0.264 |
| Abscess | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0.1 | 0 (0) | 6 (17.6%) | 0.264 |
Data are n (%). PPV: Positive predictive value; NPV: Negative predictive value