Table 3.
Comparison of secondhand smoke exposure rate among different external family resources (n = 1249)
| External family resources Dimensions | Variables | Overall N = 1249(%), mean (SD) | Secondhand smokers N = 682(%) | Rate of secondhand smoke exposure (%) | χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social resources | Community tobacco control education | 0.014 | 0.906 | |||
| Yes | 868 (69.5) | 473 (69.4) | 54.5 | |||
| No | 381 (30.5) | 209 (30.6) | 54.9 | |||
| Cultural resources | Nationality | 54.080 | < 0.001 | |||
| Han | 650 (52.0) | 417 (61.1) | 64.2 | |||
| Uygur | 319 (25.5) | 137 (20.1) | 42.9 | |||
| Kazak | 161 (12.9) | 70 (10.3) | 43.5 | |||
| Hui | 103 (8.3) | 47 (6.9) | 45.6 | |||
| others | 16 (1.3) | 11 (1.6) | 68.8 | |||
| Religious resources | Religion | 53.978 | < 0.001 | |||
| Yes | 574 (46.0) | 249 (36.5) | 43.3 | |||
| No | 675 (54.0) | 433 (63.5) | 64.1 | |||
| Economic resources | Insurance | 0.225 | 0.636 | |||
| Yes | 1206 (96.6) | 657 (96.3) | 54.5 | |||
| No | 43 (3.4) | 25 (3.7) | 58.1 | |||
| Educational resources | Education | 2.370 | 0.124 | |||
| High school or less | 419 (33.5) | 216 (31.7) | 51.6 | |||
| Above high school | 830 (66.5) | 466 (68.3) | 56.1 | |||
| Environmental resources | Location | 13.302 | 0.001 | |||
| Urumqi | 622 (49.8) | 321 (47.1) | 51.6 | |||
| Shihezi | 382 (30.6) | 238 (34.9) | 62.3 | |||
| Shawan | 245 (19.6) | 123 (18.0) | 50.2 | |||
| Work during pregnancy | 4.196 | 0.041 | ||||
| Yes | 946 (75.7) | 532 (78.0) | 56.2 | |||
| No | 303 (24.3) | 150 (22.0) | 49.5 |