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. 2020 Oct 22;20:424. doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-01683-8

Table 3.

Visual function outcomes using new tests developed for this study. Descriptive analysis and group comparison

Tests Normal
(mean ± SE)
Non-advanced AMD
(mean ± SE)
P Value

Ora-VCF™ test

(low mesopic high freq)

0.45 ± 0.04 0.67 ± 0.07 0.005

Ora-VCF™ test

(high mesopic high freq)

0.26 ± 0.02 0.33 ± 0.04 0.082

Ora-tablet HCHL

Reading speed (wpm)

179.97 ± 8.52 155.69 ± 10.17 0.081

Ora-tablet LL 2.0 ND

Reading speed (wpm)

145.17 ± 9.55 114.55 ± 11.22 0.049

P-values calculated using a two-sided two-sample t-test