Table 1.
Test-strains | Lawn: diseases-associated species | Lawn: non-disease-associated species | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collection number | Species with known biocontrol capacity | 11–462 Pichia kudriavzevii | 11–466 Kodamaea ohmeri | 11–471 Candida tropicalis | 2–1365 Naganishia albida | 11–465 Candida stigmatis | 11–463 Saccharomycopsis crataegensis | 11–467 Starmerella meliponinorum | 11–468 Torulaspora delbrueckii | 11–469 Candida citri | 11–470 Candida diversa | 11–461 Wickerhamomyces orientalis |
11–460 | Pichia kudriavzevii | – | – | – | – | – | + | – | S | + | – | – |
11–502 | Pichia anomala | – | – | – | + | + | + | – | + | + | – | + |
11–481 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | – | – | – | S | – | + | nd | + | – | – | + |
11–476 | Candida tropicalis | – | – | – | + | – | + | – | – | – | Sa | – |
11–505 | Pichia guilliermondii | – | – | – | – | – | + | + | – | – | – | S |
11–1120 | Metschnikowia andauensis | – | +a | + | – | + | I-Sa | + | + | + | + | + |
11–578 | Metschnikowia pulcherrima | – | – | – | S | + | S | + | – | + | + | + |
11–11 | Metschnikowia pulcherrima | – | – | – | S | + | S | – | – | – | + | + |
Species with no known biocontrol capacity | ||||||||||||
11–465 | Candida stigmatis | – | – | – | – | – | + | – | – | – | – | – |
11–472 | Hanseniaspora thailandica | – | – | – | S | – | + | – | – | – | – | + |
11–473 | Candida ethanolica | – | – | – | – | – | + | – | – | – | S | + |
11–486 | Pichia dorogensis | – | – | – | – | – | + | – | – | – | – | + |
11–489 | Cryptococcus flavescens | – | – | – | – | – | + | – | – | – | – | S |
11–1055 | Candida verbasci | – | – | – | – | – | + | + | – | – | – | + |
11–461 | Wickerhamomyces orientalis | – | – | – | – | S | – | + | – | – | – | – |
+: presence of inhibitory zone on EMMA, pH 7, room temperature
-: absence of inhibitory zone
S: growth stimulation
I-S: co-occurence of inhibitory- and stimulation zones
nd: not determined
ademonstrated by photo (Fig.1)