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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2016 Aug 26;39:108–115. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.08.009

Table 2.

Macro- and Micro- Element Levels in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Rat Tissues.

Organ Ca (μg/g)
Mg (μg/g)
Cu (μg/g)
Zn (μg/g)
Fe (μg/g)
Na (μg/g)
aDBrat bNDrat DBrat NDrat DBrat NDrat DBrat NDrat DBrat NDrat DBrat NDrat

Liver Average 30.3 21.2 86.3 80.9 2.6 4.3 18.7 21.5 57.5 147 207 221
Maximum 48.8 29.2 135 152 3.4 6.0 24.2 30.0 81.6 163 389 448
Minimum 20.9 16.5 65.0 51.7 1.6 3.3 11.5 12.9 28.2 93.8 101 131
STDEV 12.6 5.1 32.9 34.5 0.76 0.95 5.3 6.3 22.5 25.0 126 106
Brain Average 44.9 103 104 106 0.8 1.9 0.22 0.77 24.5 27.1 282 315
Maximum 60.7 426 113 110 1.2 2.9 0.22 0.77 33.0 35.8 330 344
Minimum 35.6 26 95 102 0.3 1.7 <0.1 <0.1 3.8 1.7 174 296
STDEV 11.6 149 7.8 2.3 0.35 0.41 2.5 1.5 14.4 3.9 72.2 16.6
Muscle Average 29.0 37.5 80.6 61.0 0.02 0.51 4.57 12.3 6.1 13.2 207 167
Maximum 33.1 110 96.9 72.0 0.09 0.68 8.99 17.4 10.6 14.7 291 215
Minimum 25.9 18 69.1 42.8 0 0.33 <0.1 8.75 2.2 9.8 142 108
STDEV 3.0 32.2 12.8 12.4 0.05 0.12 4.2 2.8 4.0 1.6 62.4 38.6
Kidney Average 57.5 47.8 145 143 2.0 7.3 <0.1 3.45 33.9 70.2 427 442
Maximum 66.7 55.5 161 158 3.8 9.7 <0.1 6.69 47.9 90.5 468 506
Minimum 52.6 41.7 127 128 0.5 4.8 <0.1 <.01 6.1 49.1 345 404
STDEV 8.0 4.1 16.9 10.0 1.7 1.8 <0.1 3.2 24.0 13.0 70.6 33.8
Intestine Average 178 125 82.6 92.3 1.12 1.34 0.9 8.84 11.3 30.9 218 272
Maximum 268 357 125 148 1.17 2.10 15.4 15.6 18.1 42.3 304 386
Minimum 108 46.1 48.5 43.1 0.13 0.6 1.95 3.95 2.8 23.2 132 128
STDEV 81.5 118 39.0 39.3 0.93 0.50 7.8 4.1 7.7 6.7 86.0 106
Hair Average 188 200 87 8.34 5.66 8.14 79.0 89.6 27.9 53.1 904 1674
Maximum 228 286 127 8.34 7.01 10.6 103 130 37.0 63.6 1072 2786
Minimum 158 121 51.2 <0.1 4.73 6.02 33.8 68.2 12.3 31.5 761 652
STDEV 29.4 63.0 31.0 73.0 1.1 1.97 30.9 25.3 10.9 14.1 132 779
a

DBrat, diabetic rat (n=8).

b

NDrat, non-diabetic rat (n=7).