TABLE.
Characteristics of Brain Bank Participants and Those Available for Immunostaining
All Potential Subjects | Paraformaldehyde-Fixed and All Brain Regions | Prussian Blue | Prussian Blue | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Top Quartile | Bottom Quartile | |||
n = 113 | n = 76 | n = 19 | n = 19 | |
Age, years | ||||
Mean ± SE | 91 ± 1.2 | 90 ± 1.4 | 93 ± 2.6 | 85 ± 3.5 |
Range | 46–110 | 58–110 | 68–110 | 58–101 |
MMSE | ||||
Mean ± SE | 17.4 ± 0.9 | 16.3 ± 1.1 | 13.8 ± 2.3 | 16.3± 2.2 |
Range | 0–30 | 0–30 | 0–30 | 0–28 |
Number missing data | 9 | 7 | 1 | 4 |
Male | 40 (35%) | 29 (38%) | 9 (47%) | 7 (37%) |
Smoker | 47 (44%) | 30 (43%) | 9 (50%) | 5 (29%) |
Number missing data | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
Medical History | ||||
Hypertension | 77 (72%) | 48 (69%) | 13 (72%) | 12 (67%) |
Number missing data | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Diabetes | 10 (9.3%) | 7 (9.9%) | 2 (11%) | 2 (11%) |
Number missing data | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Stroke | 18 (17%) | 9 (13%) | 4 (22%) | 1 (6%) |
Number missing data | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 |
TIA | 24 (23%) | 12 (18%) | 4 (22%) | 1 (6%) |
Number missing data | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
APOE genotype | ||||
Number missing data | 24 | 17 | 3 | 7 |
23 | 10 (11%) | 6 (10%) | 3 (19%) | 1 (8%) |
24 | 2 (2%) | 2 (3%) | 2 (13%) | |
33 | 53 (60%) | 37 (63%) | 5 (31%) | 7 (58%) |
34 | 20 (22%) | 12 (20%) | 5 (31%) | 4 (33%) |
44 | 4 (4%) | 2 (3%) | 1 (6%) | |
Diagnosis | ||||
Normal | 54 (48%) | 31 (41%) | 8 (42%) | 6 (32%) |
Alzheimer’s disease | 32 (28%) | 24 (32%) | 3 (16%) | 10 (53%) |
Alzheimer’s disease with other pathology | 19 (17%) | 16 (21%) | 5 (26%) | 2 (11%) |
With Lewy body | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
With Lewy body, hippocampal sclerosis | 1 | 1 | ||
With vascular dementia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
With vascular dementia (amyloid angiography) | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
With vascular dementia (amyloid angiography), hippocampal sclerosis | 2 | |||
With hippocampal sclerosis | 8 | 7 | 2 | |
With other | 1 | 1 | ||
Vascular dementia | 2 (2%) | |||
Hippocampal sclerosis | 3 (3%) | 2 (3%) | 2 (11%) | |
Parkinson’s disease | 1 (1%) | 1 (1%) | ||
Other | 2 (2%) | 2 (3%) | 1 (5%) | 1 (5%) |
Prussian blue | ||||
Mean ± SE | 4384 ± 750 | 12 839 ± 1930 | 192 ± 47* | |
Range | 0–31 690 | 5435–31 690 | 0–663 |
p < 0.05 for difference between top and bottom quartiles of Prussian blue load.