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. 2020 Sep 21;12(9):e10580. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10580

Table 4. Showing distribution of comorbid medical conditions.

*all HIV comorbid patients are disseminated tuberculosis

PTB: pulmonary tuberculosis; EPTB: extra-pulmonary tuberculosis; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus

Comorbidity PTB + disseminated n=83 EPTB N=90 Total (% of n=173) Mean age (years) P-value
Diabetes mellitus 35 11 46 (26.58) 45.96 P<0.05
Hypertension 16 14 27 (17.34) 54 p>0.05
Ischemic heart disease 1 3 4 (2.31) 48.5 p>0.05
Chronic liver disease 9 8 17 (9.82) 44.33 p>0.05
Chronic kidney disease 5 1 6 (3.46) 44.5 P<0.05
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3 3 6 (3.46) 57.67 p>0.05
Connective tissue disorder 2 0 2 (1.15) 25 p>0.05
Hypothyroidism 4 3 6 (3.46) 43.5 p>0.05
HIV* 5 0 5 (2.89) 29.4 -
  Overall PTB + disseminated Overall EPTB      
Comorbidity 51 41 92 (53.17) 46.12±18.02  
No comorbidity 32 49 81 (46.83) 34.42±16.51  
P-value     0.03 0.04  
Grand total 83 90 173 (100)