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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Treat Res. 2019;178:265–283. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-16391-4_11

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Four emerging complementary themes in biomedical science: personalized medicine, emerging data-intensive technologies, big data and information technologies (IT) infrastructure and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies can be fuel, and be fueled by, AI in all phases of the development (T0-T4) of personalized medicines (see Figure 2).