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. 2020 Oct 22;94:386–400. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.10.011

Table 2.

Dynamic Arrelano-Bond panel data model estimation of corruption and risks on stock returns.

VARIABLES (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
CORR_AB CORRDA_AB CORRLO_AB CORRBQg_AB CORRBQ_AB CORRINS_AB
L.SR −0.0898∗∗
(0.0382)
−0.0917∗∗
(0.0381)
−0.0920∗∗
(0.0382)
−0.0868∗∗
(0.0384)
−0.0926∗∗
(0.0381)
−0.0924∗∗
(0.0382)
CORR −0.0103∗
(0.00553)
−0.0165
(0.0102)
−0.0351∗∗∗
(0.0131)
LO 0.0173∗
(0.00947)
0.0176∗
(0.00945)
0.0239∗∗
(0.0101)
0.0177∗
(0.00947)
0.0240∗∗
(0.0101)
0.0334∗∗∗
(0.0112)
BQ 0.0313∗∗
(0.0151)
0.0314∗∗
(0.0150)
0.0317∗∗
(0.0151)
0.0316∗∗
(0.0150)
CORRDA 0.00151
(0.00220)
−0.00239
(0.00196)
CORRLO −0.00328∗
(0.00171)
−0.00329∗
(0.00171)
−0.00812∗∗
(0.00347)
CORRBQ 0.0113∗∗
(0.00556)
0.0110∗
(0.00609)
LYP 0.0512
(0.0519)
YP 3.48e-06
(9.26e-06)
GYP 0.000471
(0.000861)
EM 0.201∗∗∗
(0.0247)
0.200∗∗∗
(0.0247)
0.200∗∗∗
(0.0247)
0.201∗∗∗
(0.0247)
0.200∗∗∗
(0.0247)
0.200∗∗∗
(0.0247)
GM −0.0997∗∗∗
(0.0336)
−0.0994∗∗∗
(0.0336)
−0.0993∗∗∗
(0.0336)
−0.0999∗∗∗
(0.0336)
−0.0991∗∗∗
(0.0336)
−0.0993∗∗∗
(0.0336)
Constant −0.524
(0.433)
−0.101∗∗
(0.0442)
−0.142∗∗
(0.0691)
−0.0391
(0.0359)
−0.123∗∗∗
(0.0428)
−0.0861∗∗
(0.0374)



Observations 884 884 884 884 884 884
Number of ID 4 4 4 4 4 4

Note: Standard errors in parentheses; ∗∗∗p ​< ​0.01, ∗∗p ​< ​0.05, ∗p ​< ​0.1 Sargan test of overidentifying restrictions; H0: overidentifying restrictions are valid Chi2(220) ​= ​370.7 (0.0000); CORRBQg denotes estimation of the interaction effect of CORR and BQ with economic growth (GYP) as control variable; YP demotes per capita income.