Table 3.
Bacterial growth on agar plates with different concentrations of the five AMPs cultivated in anaerobic atmosphere. Concentrations between 0.125 µg/ml and 8 µg/ml of all peptides were tested. In addition, nisin concentrations up to 128 µg/ml were tested.
Species | Peptide [µg/ml] | 0,125 | 0,25 | 0,5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Megasphaera sp. | Nisin | + | + | + | ± | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
P. micra | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | ± | - | - | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
B. longum | Nisin | + | + | + | ± | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
A. israelii | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
A. naeslundii | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
A. odontolyticus | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
S. aureus | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
S. anginosus | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
S. constellatus ssp. con. | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
P. intermedia | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
A. johnsonii, A. oris, A. actinomycetemcomitans, A. parvulum, C. concisus, C. rectus, D. pneumosintes, E. corrodens, E. cloacae, E. faecalis, E. coli, F nucleatum (fusiforme, nucleatum, polymorphum, vincentii), P. gingivalis, P. loescheii, P. melaninogenica, P. nigrescens, S. flueggei, S. sputigena, S. exigua, S. mutans, V. parvula, C. albicans | Nisin | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Lactof | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Melit | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Para-1 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
LL-37 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
‘+’ – growth categories ii, iii, iv; ‘-’ – growth category i; ‘±’ – growth category i on at least one agar plate in at least one experiment; ‘empty table element’ – not measured; ‘Lactof’ – Lactoferrin; ‘Melit’ – Melittin; ‘Para-1’ – Parasin-1
P. aeruginosa was not cultivated anaerobically.