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. 2020 Oct 22;138:105225. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105225

Table 1.

Access to Remote Learning Technologies by Student Characteristics.

Sample Computer Computer &
Size or Tablet Internet TV Radio Internet p-value
Full Sample 1552 0.65 0.74 0.92 0.59 0.59
Males 710 0.65 0.75 0.93 0.62 0.60 0.568
Females 842 0.65 0.73 0.91 0.56 0.58 0.568
Grade 10 545 0.66 0.77 0.93 0.61 0.62 0.072
Grade 11 595 0.60 0.70 0.91 0.56 0.54 0.002
Grade 12 412 0.71 0.77 0.92 0.60 0.62 0.127
Lowest Wealth Quartile 375 0.49 0.57 0.85 0.50 0.39 0.000
Highest Wealth Quartile 405 0.78 0.87 0.97 0.69 0.75 0.000
Mother's Education:high school or less 693 0.53 0.63 0.90 0.57 0.47 0.000
Mother's education:beyond high school 859 0.75 0.82 0.94 0.60 0.69 0.000
Mestizo or White 1306 0.67 0.76 0.93 0.60 0.62 0.000
Indigenous or Other 246 0.52 0.61 0.85 0.53 0.44 0.000
Pichincha 1066 0.71 0.79 0.95 0.67 0.66 0.000
Napo or Orellana 486 0.51 0.62 0.86 0.41 0.44 0.000

Notes: Columns 2–6 show the proportion of students in a category who have the respective remote learning technology. Column 7 shows the p-value for testing the mean of computer and internet access for a group is equal to everyone not in this group. Pichincha is the more urban province, and Napo and Orellana the more rural provinces.