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. 2020 Oct 22;192:110376. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110376

Table 2.

Status of WHEN nexus indicators for South Africa in 2018.

WHEN nexus Indicator Status 2018
Water Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services (Water accessibility) 74%
Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality (Water quality) 46.92%
Human Health Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation, and lack of hygiene (WASH mortality) 13.7/100 K pop
Environment Forest area as a proportion of total land area (Forested area) 7.6%
Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area (Degraded area) 60%
Nutrition Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (Food insecurity) 52%
Prevalence of malnutrition (Malnutrition) 6.2%