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. 2020 Oct 22;68:104321. doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104321

Table A-2.

Automatically created extended HAZOP worksheet for the deviations ‘high pressure’ and ‘low pressure’

Pos. Unit Id. Substance Deviation Super cause Cause Effect Consequence Safeguard
23 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane High-Pressure DepositionOf-Impurities BlockedOutflow-Line Crack LossOfPrimaryContainment, Fire CollectingBasin,
PressureReliefValve
24 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane High-Pressure DepositionOf-Impurities BlockedOutflow-Line Crack LossOfPrimaryContainment, FormationOfExAtmosphere, Explosion CollectingBasin,
DefineExProtectionZone,
PressureReliefValve
25 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane High-Pressure DepositionOf-Impurities BlockedOutflow-Line Rupture LossOfPrimaryContainment, Fire CollectingBasin,
PressureReliefValve,
PressureVacuumReliefValve
26 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane High-Pressure DepositionOf-Impurities BlockedOutflow-Line Rupture LossOfPrimaryContainment, FormationOfExAtmosphere, Explosion CollectingBasin,
PressureReliefValve
DefineExProtectionZone,
PressureVacuumReliefValve
27 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane High-Pressure AbnormalHotIntake,
ExternalFire, SolarRadiation
ThermalExpansion Rupture LossOfPrimaryContainment, Fire CollectingBasin,
PressureReliefValve,
PressureVacuumReliefValve
28 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane High-Pressure AbnormalHotIntake,
ExternalFire, SolarRadiation
ThermalExpansion Rupture LossOfPrimaryContainment, FormationOfExAtmosphere, Explosion CollectingBasin,
PressureReliefValve
DefineExProtectionZone,
PressureVacuumReliefValve
29 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane Low-Pressure Ambient-Temperature-Change CollapseOf-Enclosure LossOfPrimaryContainment, Fire CollectingBasin,
PressureVacuumReliefValve,
VacuumProofDesign
30 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane Low-Pressure Ambient-Temperature-Change CollapseOf-Enclosure LossOfPrimaryContainment, FormationOfExAtmosphere, Explosion CollectingBasin, PressureVacuumReliefValve, VacuumProofDesign, DefineExProtectionZone
31 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane Low-Pressure FaultyInstallation, HumanError Obstructed-VentPath CollapseOf-Enclosure LossOfPrimaryContainment, Fire CollectingBasin,
PressureVacuumReliefValve,
VacuumProofDesign
32 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane Low-Pressure FaultyInstallation, HumanError Obstructed-VentPath CollapseOf-Enclosure LossOfPrimaryContainment, FormationOfExAtmosphere, Explosion CollectingBasin,
DefineExProtectionZone, PressureVacuumReliefValve, VacuumProofDesign
33 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane Low-Pressure Malfunction-TransferPump ExcessiveFluid-Withdrawal CollapseOf-Enclosure LossOfPrimaryContainment, Fire CollectingBasin,
PressureVacuumReliefValve,
VacuumProofDesign
34 StorageTank-Unit T-301 Hexane Low-Pressure Malfunction-TransferPump ExcessiveFluid-Withdrawal CollapseOf-Enclosure LossOfPrimaryContainment, FormationOfExAtmosphere, Explosion CollectingBasin,
VacuumProofDesign
DefineExProtectionZone,
PressureVacuumReliefValve