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. 2020 Oct 22;9:100163. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100163

Table 3.

Neuropsychological findings related to clinical characteristics.

Symptom/Subtest Leven’s Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means
F Sig. t Sig.
CEFALEA (N ​= ​22)
 TAVEC-1 .736 0.389 2.221 0.033
 TAVEC-Total .752 0.392 2.937 0.006
 TAVEC-B .029 0.866 2.805 0.008
 TAVEC-IMR .824 0.371 2.331 0.026
 Digits Forward .094 0.761 3.392 0.002
 Digits Backwards .160 0.692 2.261 0.031
 Letter&Number .173 0.680 2.177 0.037
 TMT-B .254 0.617 2.488 0.018
 SDMT .828 0.369 2.727 0.010
 Stroop Lecture 1.155 0.291 2.685 0.011
 Phonetic fluency 1.399 0.245 2.211 0.034
 Cognitive Index .667 0.420 3.475 0.002
ANOSMIA (N ​= ​20)
 Digits Backwards 1.802 0.189 2.259 0.031
DYSGEUSIA (N ​= ​20)
 Digits Backwards 1.802 0.189 2.259 0.031
 BNT .043 0.837 3.596 0.001
DIARRHEA (N ​= ​14)
 WMS-DFR .341 0.563 2.082 0.045
 Digits Backwards .183 0.671 2.470 0.019
 Letter&Number 3.522 0.069 2.102 0.043
 Stroop Color 5.504 0.025 −2.370a 0.032
OXYGEN (N ​= ​21)
 TAVEC-IMR .053 0.820 2.270 0.030
 WMS-DFR .974 0.331 3.046 0.005
 Digits Forward .615 0.439 3.379 0.002
 Digits Backwards 2.383 0.132 2.185 0.036
 Letter&Number .071 0.791 2.320 0.027
 TMT-A .159 0.693 2.193 0.035
 TMT-B .491 0.488 2.778 0.009
 SDMT .366 0.550 2.281 0.029
 Stroop Lecture 3.018 0.092 2.403 0.022
 Stroop Color 1.292 0.264 2.090 0.045
 Stroop Interference .049 0.825 2.431 0.021
 Semantic Fluency 6.923 0.013 2.601a 0.014
 Cognitive Index 1.426 0.241 2.727 0.010
ICU (N ​= ​7)
 TMT-B .026 0.873 2.177 0.037
COGNITIVE COMPLAINTS (N ​= ​12)
 HAD Anxiety 5.266 0.028 −2.172a 0.047
 HAD Depression .878 0.356 −2.817 0.008

Abbreviations: ICU, Intensive Care Unit; TAVEC-1, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense learning 1; TavecTotal, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense sum of learning; TAVEC-B, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense learning B; TAVEC-IMR, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense Immediate Recall; WMS-DFR, Visual Reproduction of the Wechsler Memory Scale –IV Deferred Free Recall; TMT-A, Trail Making Test A; TMT-B, Trail Making Test B; SDMT, Symbol Digit Modalities Test; BNT, Boston Naming Test; HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. F, Levene Test; t., Student Test; Sig., Significance; values indicate differences between patients with symptoms and without symptoms. N represents subjects with symptoms. Table showed subtests with less than 0.05 which was considered statistically significant.

a

Non-equal variances are assumed.