Table 3.
Neuropsychological findings related to clinical characteristics.
| Symptom/Subtest | Leven’s Test for Equality of Variances |
t-test for Equality of Means |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | Sig. | t | Sig. | |
| CEFALEA (N = 22) | ||||
| TAVEC-1 | .736 | 0.389 | 2.221 | 0.033 |
| TAVEC-Total | .752 | 0.392 | 2.937 | 0.006 |
| TAVEC-B | .029 | 0.866 | 2.805 | 0.008 |
| TAVEC-IMR | .824 | 0.371 | 2.331 | 0.026 |
| Digits Forward | .094 | 0.761 | 3.392 | 0.002 |
| Digits Backwards | .160 | 0.692 | 2.261 | 0.031 |
| Letter&Number | .173 | 0.680 | 2.177 | 0.037 |
| TMT-B | .254 | 0.617 | 2.488 | 0.018 |
| SDMT | .828 | 0.369 | 2.727 | 0.010 |
| Stroop Lecture | 1.155 | 0.291 | 2.685 | 0.011 |
| Phonetic fluency | 1.399 | 0.245 | 2.211 | 0.034 |
| Cognitive Index | .667 | 0.420 | 3.475 | 0.002 |
| ANOSMIA (N = 20) | ||||
| Digits Backwards | 1.802 | 0.189 | 2.259 | 0.031 |
| DYSGEUSIA (N = 20) | ||||
| Digits Backwards | 1.802 | 0.189 | 2.259 | 0.031 |
| BNT | .043 | 0.837 | 3.596 | 0.001 |
| DIARRHEA (N = 14) | ||||
| WMS-DFR | .341 | 0.563 | 2.082 | 0.045 |
| Digits Backwards | .183 | 0.671 | 2.470 | 0.019 |
| Letter&Number | 3.522 | 0.069 | 2.102 | 0.043 |
| Stroop Color | 5.504 | 0.025 | −2.370a | 0.032 |
| OXYGEN (N = 21) | ||||
| TAVEC-IMR | .053 | 0.820 | 2.270 | 0.030 |
| WMS-DFR | .974 | 0.331 | 3.046 | 0.005 |
| Digits Forward | .615 | 0.439 | 3.379 | 0.002 |
| Digits Backwards | 2.383 | 0.132 | 2.185 | 0.036 |
| Letter&Number | .071 | 0.791 | 2.320 | 0.027 |
| TMT-A | .159 | 0.693 | 2.193 | 0.035 |
| TMT-B | .491 | 0.488 | 2.778 | 0.009 |
| SDMT | .366 | 0.550 | 2.281 | 0.029 |
| Stroop Lecture | 3.018 | 0.092 | 2.403 | 0.022 |
| Stroop Color | 1.292 | 0.264 | 2.090 | 0.045 |
| Stroop Interference | .049 | 0.825 | 2.431 | 0.021 |
| Semantic Fluency | 6.923 | 0.013 | 2.601a | 0.014 |
| Cognitive Index | 1.426 | 0.241 | 2.727 | 0.010 |
| ICU (N = 7) | ||||
| TMT-B | .026 | 0.873 | 2.177 | 0.037 |
| COGNITIVE COMPLAINTS (N = 12) | ||||
| HAD Anxiety | 5.266 | 0.028 | −2.172a | 0.047 |
| HAD Depression | .878 | 0.356 | −2.817 | 0.008 |
Abbreviations: ICU, Intensive Care Unit; TAVEC-1, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense learning 1; TavecTotal, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense sum of learning; TAVEC-B, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense learning B; TAVEC-IMR, Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-Complutense Immediate Recall; WMS-DFR, Visual Reproduction of the Wechsler Memory Scale –IV Deferred Free Recall; TMT-A, Trail Making Test A; TMT-B, Trail Making Test B; SDMT, Symbol Digit Modalities Test; BNT, Boston Naming Test; HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. F, Levene Test; t., Student Test; Sig., Significance; values indicate differences between patients with symptoms and without symptoms. N represents subjects with symptoms. Table showed subtests with less than 0.05 which was considered statistically significant.
Non-equal variances are assumed.