. 2020 Oct 9;11:567189. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.567189

Table 5.

The characteristics of involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories in patients with schizophrenia and control participants in Study 2.

	Patients with schizophrenia (n = 25)				Control participants (n = 25)				Statistics F_(1,48)
	Involuntary		Voluntary		Involuntary		Voluntary		Group		Retrieval		Interaction
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	F	$η_{p}^{2}$	F	$η_{p}^{2}$	F	$η_{p}^{2}$
Common measures to Studies 1 & 2
Retention Time (years)	9.52	9.26	12.46	10.29	9.60	7.55	9.87	8.80	0.60	0.01	0.76	0.02	1.35	0.03
Me-ness^*	6.65	0.65	6.53	0.67	6.86	0.26	6.68	0.67	1.59	0.03	3.02^¤	0.06	0.12	0.00
Spontaneous Rehearsal^*	3.16	1.36	2.81	1.07	3.68	1.31	3.25	1.12	3.38^¤	0.07	6.34^*	0.12	0.42	0.01
Visual Perspective^*	2.87	1.14	2.78	1.31	2.67	1.18	2.40	1.25	0.85	0.02	1.67	0.03	0.45	0.01
Belief in Occurrence^*	6.67	0.65	6.86	0.49	6.91	0.27	6.89	0.37	1.17	0.02	4.21^*	0.08	6.43^*	0.12
Emotional components
Emotional valence^*	4.35	0.97	4.83	1.69	4.38	1.28	4.35	0.65	0.63	0.01	1.33	0.03	1.75	0.04
Negative mood impact^a	0.10	0.16	0.13	0.18	0.15	0.18	0.12	0.10	0.28	0.01	0.05	0.00	1.56	0.03
No mood impact^a	0.62	0.31	0.54	0.34	0.51	0.33	0.59	0.23	0.15	0.00	0.02	0.00	3.94^¤	0.08
Positive mood impact^a	0.29	0.26	0.32	0.23	0.34	0.30	0.28	0.21	0.01	0.00	0.18	0.00	1.62	0.03
Physical reaction^*	2.50	1.45	2.39	1.36	3.13	1.67	2.81	1.24	3.81^¤	0.08	1.15	0.03	0.43	0.01
Additional measures (Study 2)
Auditory vividness^*	3.87	1.45	4.08	1.40	5.37	0.93	5.18	1.16	16.38^***	0.26	0.00	0.00	1.70	0.03
Visual vividness^*	5.19	0.9	5.12	0.81	5.95	0.67	5.96	0.60	16.74^***	0.26	0.11	0.00	0.16	0.00
Emotional intensity^*	3.80	1.30	3.62	1.34	4.22	1.33	3.44	1.00	0.14	0.00	11.14^**	0.20	4.18^*	0.08
Belief in accuracy^*	6.61	0.66	6.65	0.59	6.88	0.37	6.79	0.56	1.9	0.04	0.19	0.00	1.14	0.02
Centrality^*	3.39	1.45	3.48	1.32	2.66	1.16	2.68	1.17	5.48^*	0.10	0.11	0.00	0.45	0.00
Temporal context^*	5.19	1.04	5.14	1.14	5.93	0.89	5.77	0.71	7.92^**	0.14	0.74	0.02	0.18	0.00
Scene/content questions
Personal location^*	5.33	0.86	5.13	0.88	5.70	0.87	5.67	0.88	4.43^*	0.09	0.86	0.02	0.51	0.01
Event content^*	5.00	0.99	4.76	1.04	5.64	0.85	5.61	0.77	10.89^**	0.19	1.05	0.02	0.54	0.01
Event layout^*	4.63	1.10	4.37	1.06	5.30	0.89	5.36	0.86	10.29^**	0.18	0.74	0.01	1.90	0.04
Setting name^*	5.50	1.08	5.32	0.95	5.77	0.79	5.63	0.92	1.35	0.03	2.51	0.05	0.04	0.00
Setting layout^*	5.03	1.12	5.03	1.01	5.35	0.95	5.48	1.03	1.90	0.04	0.38	0.01	0.41	0.01

Ratings from 1 to 7;

Proportion of memories.

^¤

p < 0.10;

^**

p < 0.01;

^***

p < 0.001.