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Main physical and chemical characteristics of the soil used for hop cultivation in Sparacia (Cammarata, AG, Italy) in 2019.
| Sand (%) | 10 % |
| Silt (%) | 30 % |
| Clay (%) | 60 % |
| Soil Bulk Density (g/l) | 1.04 g/l |
| Water Field Capacity (%) | 38.71 % |
| Permanent Wilting Point (%) | 22.00 % |
| Hydraulic conductivity (m/h) | 0.25 m/h |
| Organic matter (‰) | 7 ‰ |
| Total N (%) | 0.1% |
| Available P (ppm) | 76 ppm |
