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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Genes Brain Behav. 2019 Nov 4;19(2):e12619. doi: 10.1111/gbb.12619

Table 2.

Genes for other neuromodulators of motivated behaviors that differ in VTA in the Low and High Dopamine groups.

Gene ID Gene Function Group diff. p value
HDC Histidine decarboxylase Enzyme, catalyzes histamine production High > Low 0.004
HNMT Histamine N-methyltransferase Enzyme, inactivates histamine High > Low 0.005
VIP Vasoactive intestinal peptide Neuropeptide High > Low 0.006
MC4R Melanocortin 4 Receptor Melanocortin receptor High > Low 0.016
MTNR1B Melatonin Receptor 1B Melatonin receptor High > Low 0.036
NPY5R Neuropeptide Y Receptor Y5 NPY and peptide YY receptor High > Low 0.040
MC3R Melanocortin 3 Receptor Melanocortin receptor High > Low 0.042
HRH1 Histamine Receptor H1 Histamine receptor Low > High 0.007
HTR1B 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 1B Serotonin receptor Low > High 0.011