Table 2.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of two groups: patients with new-onset seizures and patients with known epilepsy and not new-onset seizures, of 2020 and 2019 year. Categorical variables are expressed as a number and percentage. Continuous non-parametric variables are reported as the median, range and interquartile [IQR]
| Demographic and clinical characteristics | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with new-onset seizures | ||
| N of patients | 20 | 13 |
| Gender (male) | 9 (45%) | 8 (61.5%) |
| Age (years) | 8(4–12) [4.25–9.75] | 6 (4–10)[5-8] |
| Familiarity for seizures | ||
| None | 11 (55%) | n.a. |
| Epilepsy | 8 (40%) | |
| Febrile seizures | 1 (5%) | |
| Hospitalised patients | 17 (85%) | 3 (23%) |
| Admission diagnosis | ||
| Seizures onset | 20 | 13 |
| Focal | 7 (35%) | - |
| Generalized | 9 (45%) | 1 (7.7%) |
| Unknown | 4 (2%) | 12 (92.3%) |
| Discharge diagnosis | ||
| Epilepsy | 17 (85%) | 3 (23%) |
| Focal | 11 (64.7%) | 2 (66.7) |
| Generalized | 4 (23.5%) | 1 (33.3%) |
| Combined focal and generalized | 1 (5.9%) | - |
| Unknown | 1 (5.9%) | - |
| Seizures onset | 3 (15%) | 10 (77%) |
| Focal | 1 (33.3%) | 1 (10%) |
| Generalized | 2 (66.7%) | - |
| Unknown | - | 9 (90%) |
| Patients with known epilepsy and not new-onset seizures | ||
| N of patients | 37 (65%) | 26 ( 66.7%) |
| Gender (male) | 16 (43.2%) | 16 (61.5%) |
| Age (years) | 8 (4-14) [6-12] | 9.5 (5-13) [6.23-12] |
| Familiarity | ||
| None | 22 (59%) | n.a. |
| Epilepsy | 11 (30%) | |
| Febrile seizures | 4 (11%) | |
| Hospitalised patients | 20 (54%) | 3 (11.5%) |
| Admission diagnosis | ||
| Seizures onset | 13 | 8 |
| Focal | 4 (31%) | - |
| Generalized | 3 (23%) | - |
| Unknown | 6 (46%) | 8 |
| Epilepsy | 24 | 18 |
| Focal | 14 (58.3%) | 15 (83.3%) |
| Generalized | 7 (29.2%) | 3 (16.7%) |
| Combined focal and generaized | - | - |
| Unknown | 3 (12.5%) | - |
| Discharge diagnosis | ||
| Epilepsy | 35 | 21 |
| Focal | 19 (54.3%) | 17 (81%) |
| Generalized | 11 (31.4%) | 3 (14.3%) |
| Combined focal and generaized | 2 (5.7%) | - |
| Unknown | 3 (8.6%) | 1 (4.7%) |
| Seizures onset | 2 | 5 |
| Focal | - | - |
| Generalized | - | . |
| Unknown | 2 | 5 |