| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine |
| AA | anacardic acid ACAT1 |
| Ac-CoA | Acetyltransferase 1 |
| α-Syn | α-synuclein |
| ATP5B | ATP synthase subunit β |
| ATP13A2 | ATPase 13A2 |
| BMAL1 | brain and muscle arnt-like 1 |
| CS | citrate synthase |
| DA | dopaminergic |
| Foxo3a | Forkhead box O3 |
| GCN5L1 | GCN5-like 1 |
| GLAST | glutamate aspartate transporter |
| GLT-1 | glutamate transporter 1 |
| GSK3β | glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
| GWASs | genome-wide association studies |
| H2A | Histone 2A |
| H2B | Histone 2B |
| H3 | Histone 3 |
| H4 | Histone 4 |
| HAT | histone acetyltransferase |
| HDAC | histone deacetylases |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia inducible factor 1α |
| IDH2 | isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 |
| iPSC | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| KDAC | lysine deacetylase |
| KAT | lysine acetyltransferase |
| LBs | Lewy bodies |
| LC3 | light chain 3 |
| LCAD | long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
| L-DOPA | Levodopa |
| LEF1 | lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
| LONP1 | Lon peptidase 1 |
| LRKK2 | leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 |
| Mn | manganese |
| MPP+ | 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium iodide |
| MPTP | phenyl-1236-tetrahydropyridine |
| MT | microtubule |
| NA | not available |
| NaB | sodium butyrate |
| NAD+ | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor Kappa-B |
| NMN | nicotinamide mononucleotide |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PGC-1α | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 |
| PTM | posttranslational modification |
| SAHA | hydroxamic acid |
| SIRT | sirtuin |
| SNpc | substantia nigra pars compacta |
| SOD2 | superoxide dismutase |
| TCF1 | T cell-specific transcription factor 1 |
| TSA | trichostatin A |
| VPA | valproate |