| ZAB | zinc–air battery |
| PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| MCM-41 | Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41 |
| LIB | lithium-ion battery |
| PVAc | polyvinyl acetate |
| PEO | polyethylene oxide |
| PGE | polymer gel electrolyte |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |
| PVDF-HFP | polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene |
| PTFE | polytetrafluoroethylene |
| TEOS | tetraethylorthosilicate |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |
| SEM | scanning electron microscope |
| EIS | electrochemical impedance spectroscopy |
| EDS | energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| ICP | inductively coupled plasma |
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