Table 3.
List of compounds present in different parts of Garcinia pedunculata and related activities.
| Garcinia Pedunculata | ||
|---|---|---|
| Xanthones | ||
| Compounds | Plant Part | Activity |
| 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone | Heartwood [19] | Antioxidant [43] |
| 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone | Heartwood [19] | Inhibits oxidation of LDL-c [45] |
| 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6′,6′-dimethyl-2H-pyrano(2′,3′:6,7)-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthone | Peel [69] | - |
| 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthone | Peel [69] | - |
| Dulxanthone A | Peel [69] | - |
| Garbogiol | Peel [69] | Inhibition of α-glucosidade [10] |
| Pedunxanthone-A | Peel [69] | - |
| Pedunxanthone-B | Peel [69] | - |
| Pedunxanthone-C | Peel [69] | - |
| Pedunxanthone-D | Pericarp [33] | Anticancer [65] |
| Pedunxanthone-E | Pericarp [33] | Anticancer [65] |
| Pedunxanthone-F | Pericarp [33] | Anticancer [65] |
| 1,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6′,6′-dimethylpyrane-(2′,3′:3,2)-xanthone | Pericarp [33] | - |
| 6-O-demethyloliverixanthone | Pericarp [33] | - |
| Fuscaxanthone A | Pericarp [33] | Cytotoxic [16] |
| Cowanin | Pericarp [33] | Antimalarial [65] |
| Norcowanin | Pericarp [33] | Antiplasmodic [65] |
| Cowanol | Pericarp [33] | Antimalarial [65] |
| α-mangostin | Pericarp [33] | - |
| Mangostanol | Pericarp [33] | - |
| 3-isomangostin | Pericarp [33] | - |
| 1,7-dihydroxyxanthone | Pericarp [33] | - |
| Benzophenones | ||
| Pedunculol | Dry fruits [70] | Antioxidant [16] |
| Isogarcinol | Dry fruits [70] | Anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, action in nervous system [24] |
| Garcinol | Dry fruits [70] | Anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, action in nervous system [24] |
| 2,4,6,3′,5′-pentahydroxybenzophenone | Heartwood [19] | - |
| Biflavonoids | ||
| GB-1a | Heartwood [19] | Antioxidant [84] |
| volkensiflavone | Heartwood [19] | Antitumoral [74] |
| Triterpene | ||
| Oleanolic acid | Peel [69] | - |