| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| SNCA (PARK1/4) | α-synuclein gene |
| LRRK2 (PARK8) | leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene |
| PINK1 (PARK6) | PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 |
| DJ-1 (PARK7) | protein deglycase |
| ATP13A2 (PARK9) | endo-/lysosomal-associated P5 type transport ATPase |
| GBA | β-glucocerebrosidase gene |
| αSyn | α-synuclein protein |
| hiPSC | human induced pluripotent stem cell |
| GMP | good manufacturing practices |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| GCase | β-glucocerebrosidase |
| ASO | antisense oligonucleotide |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| OPA1 | mitochondrial dynamin-like GTPase |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| MEA | multi-electrode array |