| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| BMU | Basic multicellular unit |
| BMD | Bone mineral density |
| BMC | Bone mineral content |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| DEXA | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| OH | Hydroxyl |
| O2− | Superoxide |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxides |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| M-CSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| RANK | Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| RANKL | Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IGF | Insulin-like growth factor |
| IFN | Interferon |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| PGE | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| BCO2 | Β-carotene-9′,10′-oxygenase |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoprotein |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| IDL | Intermediate density lipoprotein |
| CM | Chylomicron |
| NTx | N-telopeptide of type 1 bone biomarker |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| OVX | Ovariectomy |
| CTX-1 | Carboxy terminal crosslinked telopeptides of type 1 collagen |
| DPD | Deoxypyridinoline |
| PINP | Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| COL1A | Collagen type 1 alpha |
| CYP19A1 | Aromatase genes |
| ERα | Estrogen receptor alpha genes |