| 1G11 | Murine pulmonary vascular endothelial cell |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| ALL | Acute lymphocytic leukemia |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| BFU-E | Burst forming unit, erythroid |
| BMD | Bone mineral density |
| BMP2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| C/EBPα | CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α |
| C/EBPβ | CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein β |
| C3H10T1/2 | Murine C3H embryo sarcoma |
| Ca2+ | Calcium |
| c-fos | Member of Fos family of transcription factors |
| CFU-E | Colony-forming unit, erythroid |
| COL10A1 | Collagen type X alpha 1 chain |
| CXCL12 | C–X–C motif chemokine 12 |
| Angpt1 | Angiopoietin 1 |
| CXCL12 | C–X–C motif chemokine 12 |
| CXCR4 | C–X–C chemokine receptor type 4 |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| DC-STAMP | Dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DT40 cell | Chicken B cell line |
| EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EPO | Erythropoietin |
| Fe | Iron |
| FMD | Flow-mediated dilation |
| GATA | GATA-binding protein 1 |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| hFOB1.19 | Human bone osteoblast; SV40 large T antigen transfected |
| HIF1-α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |
| HMGB1 | High-mobility group box 1 |
| hMSCs | Human mesenchymal stem cells |
| HSC | Hematopoietic stem cell |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| IgA | Immunoglobulin A |
| IGF2 | Insulin-like growth factor 2 |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| IgM | Immunoglobulin M |
| IL-1 | Interleukin-1 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| ITK | Interleukin-2-inducible kinase |
| JAK/STAT | Janus kinase/signal transducer |
| K | Potassium |
| KLF5 | Kruppel-like factor 5 |
| MagT1 | Magnesium transporter 1 |
| Mg2+ | Magnesium |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| Na | Sodium |
| NF-ĸB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NKG2D | Natural killer group 2 member D |
| NMMIIA | Nonmuscular myosin protein IIA |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| OST | Oligosaccharyltransferase |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| PGC-1 α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PI3-kinase | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PPARγ2 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| PU.1 | Transcription factor PU.1 |
| Rac1 | Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa Β ligand |
| RANTES | Regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted |
| RBC | Red blood cells |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RUNX2 | RUNX family transcription factor 2 |
| S1P1 | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 |
| S6K | Ribosomal S6 kinase |
| SaOS-2 | Human osteosarcoma cell line |
| SCF | Stem-cell factor |
| sE-selectin | Soluble endothelial selectin |
| sICAM-1 | Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin-1 |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| STT3B | Oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit B |
| sVCAM-1 | Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TRPM7 | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 |
| VCAM1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |