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. 2020 Sep 25;21(19):7072. doi: 10.3390/ijms21197072

Table 1.

Studies that have used electroconvulsive shock (ECS) to interfere with reconsolidation.

Year Subject Learning Model Amnesia? Reference
1968 Rat Auditory fear conditioning, memory tested using appetitive (drinking) task Yes [18]
1969 Rat Auditory fear conditioning, memory tested using appetitive (drinking) task No [19]
1972 Rat Auditory fear conditioning, memory tested using appetitive (drinking) task Yes [37]
1972 Rat K maze (spatial memory) Yes [38]
1973 Rat K maze (spatial memory) Yes [39]
1976 Depressed patients Item recognition memory, remote memory recall No [40]
2013 Mice Cocaine/Food CPP, Passive Avoidance Yes [41]
2014 Depressed patients Recall of emotionally aversive slide-show stories Yes [42]