Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of kinematic parameters.
| Kinematic parameter | Abduction | Holding | Adduction | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAC | RAC | MAC | NAC | RAC | MAC | NAC | RAC | MAC | |
| ROM | |||||||||
| M | 127.27 | 128.61 | 128.33 | 13.01 | 10.25 | 8.32 | 119.88 | 121.55 | 123.57 |
| SD | 53.58 | 52.33 | 53.35 | 11.84 | 10.42 | 8.32 | 56.91 | 54.82 | 55.91 |
| MIN | |||||||||
| M | 4.63 | 5.15 | 5.33 | 119.43 | 122.95 | 125.48 | 4.65 | 5.01 | 5.00 |
| SD | 10.53 | 12.41 | 11.12 | 57.00 | 54.63 | 55.98 | 9.89 | 12.52 | 10.85 |
| MAX | |||||||||
| M | 131.91 | 133.79 | 133.68 | 135.63 | 135.78 | 135.50 | 124.60 | 126.67 | 128.60 |
| SD | 54.48 | 52.29 | 53.79 | 54.74 | 52.10 | 54.22 | 57.87 | 54.38 | 56.14 |
| RMSE | |||||||||
| M | 11.91 | 12.97 | 12.78 | 1.87 | 1.62 | 1.24 | 13.37 | 13.08 | 13.69 |
| SD | 8.63 | 8.67 | 8.21 | 1.64 | 1.36 | 1.18 | 10.96 | 9.60 | 9.91 |
| Duration | |||||||||
| M | 295.44 | 300.36 | 312.59 | 259.60 | 232.90 | 199.63 | 330.24 | 351.84 | 373.36 |
| SD | 66.57 | 64.22 | 64.38 | 90.02 | 82.63 | 55.01 | 73.95 | 90.27 | 93.52 |
ROM range of motion, MIN minimum Euler angle, MAX maximum Euler angle, RMSE root mean square error, NAC no auditory cueing, RAC rhythmic auditory cueing, MAC melodic auditory cueing, M mean, SD standard deviation.