| AAALAC | Association and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| APC | adenomatous polyposis coli |
| AXIN | axis inhibition protein |
| CCA | common carotid artery |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| ECA | external carotid artery |
| GSK3-β | glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
| ICA | internal carotid artery |
| IL | interleukin |
| LE | lipid emulsion |
| LRP | low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein |
| MCA | middle cerebral artery |
| MCAO | middle cerebral artery occlusion |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid |
| PORCN | porcupine |
| qPCR | quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| SEM | standard error of mean |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| Veh | vehicle |
| Wnt | wingless integration |
| XAV939 | 2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-7,8-dihydro-5H-thiino [4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol |