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. 2020 Oct 22;10:18001. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74141-6

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Reconciling the hypotheses of the colononization of the Atlantic Ocean. Visual representation of the colonisation and dispersal model of the haplogroups I-CCA1 and II-CCA2, supporting two colonisation waves, one via the Isthmus of Panama and the other, later, via South Africa. The figure also highlights the role of the central Atlantic Cabo Verdean rookery as a stepping stone for each lineage across the Atlantic Ocean.