Table 3. VEEs (in eV) Associated with the x- and y-Polarized Components of the Q and B Bands of Chl a Computed with DLPNO–STEOM-CCSD and TD-DFT, Compared to Quasi-Experimental Valuesa.
| method | Qy | Qx | Bx | By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DLPNO–STEOM-CCSD | 1.75 (0.219) [1] | 2.24 (0.040) [2] | 3.17 (1.304) [3] | 3.40 (1.231) [4] |
| PBE0 | 2.19 (0.248) [1] | 2.40 (0.020) [2] | 3.26 (0.509) [4] | 3.45 (0.786) [7] |
| B3LYP | 2.16 (0.237) [1] | 2.35 (0.019) [2] | 3.17 (0.481) [4] | 3.35 (0.731) [7] |
| BHandHLYP | 2.18 (0.269) [1] | 2.58 (0.021) [2] | 3.50 (0.966) [3] | 3.80 (0.899) [5] |
| CAM-B3LYP | 2.14 (0.239) [1] | 2.53 (0.029) [2] | 3.44 (0.885) [3] | 3.71 (0.895) [5] |
| ωB97X-D3(BJ) | 2.09 (0.222) [1] | 2.71 (0.047) [2] | 3.56 (1.058) [3] | 3.93 (0.730) [5] |
| B2PLYP | 2.12 (0.262) [1] | 2.23 (0.019) [2] | 3.17 (0.905) [3] | 3.27 (0.748) [4] |
| ωB2PLYP | 2.04 (0.233) [1] | 2.49 (0.048) [2] | 3.45 (1.158) [3] | 3.78 (0.704) [4] |
| quasi-exp. VEE | 1.99 | 2.30 | 3.12 | 3.38 |
Values in parenthesis indicate oscillator strengths. Numbers in brackets represent the rank of the root based on increasing excitation energies; DFT methods often predict additional spurious low-energy states (see the Supporting Information for complete data).