TABLE 2. Suspected mismatch diseases.

Adapted from Lieberman (2013: Table 3). Diseases in italics have been observed in contemporary subsistence populations.

Acid reflux/chronic heartburn	Depression (Major)	Irritable bowel syndrome
Acne vulgaris	Diabetes (Type 2)	Lactose intolerance
Alzheimer’s Disease	Diaper rash	Lower back pain
Anxiety	Eating disorders	Malocclusion
Apnea	Emphysema	Metabolic syndrome
Atherosclerosis	Endometriosis	Multiple sclerosis
Athlete’s foot	Fatty liver syndrome	Myopia
Atopy (allergies, asthma)	Fibromyalgia	Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	Flat feet	Osteoporosis
Bunions	Glaucoma	Plantar fasciitis
Cancers (ovarian, prostate)	Gout	Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome	Hammer toes	Preeclampsia
Cavities	Hemorrhoids	Rickets
Chronic fatigue syndrome	Hypertension	Scurvy
Cirrhosis	Iodine deficiency	Stomach ulcers
Constipation (chronic)	Impacted wisdom teeth
Crohn’s disease	Insomnia (chronic)