Table 3.
Peptides in neurosecretory cells of other insects
| Species1 | LNC peptide | MNC peptide | Stage | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M. sexta | ILP2 | ILP3 | Larva | (Mizoguchi et al. 1987; Zitnan et al. 1995) |
| AstC, EH | Proctolin | Larva | (Zitnan et al. 1995) | |
| AstC, proctolin | DH (CRF)4e | Larva | (Zitnan et al. 1995) | |
| FMRFa5, PTTH | FMRFa6, RYa7 | Larva | (Roller et al. 2016; Zitnan et al. 1995) | |
| ITP | Larva/adult | (Drexler et al. 2007) | ||
| FMRFa6 | FMRFa6, PDF | Adult | (Homberg et al. 1991) | |
| FMRFa6, proctolin | DH, PDF | Adult | (Homberg et al. 1991) | |
| Ae. aegypti 8 | CCAP | ILPs | Adult | (Strand et al. 2016) |
| Corazonin | MS | Adult | (Strand et al. 2016) | |
| NPF | Adult | (Strand et al. 2016) | ||
| OEH9 | Adult | (Strand et al. 2016) | ||
| R. prolixus | AstA | Larva (5th) | (Sarkar et al. 2003; Zandawala et al. 2012) | |
| CAPA | Larva (5th) | (Paluzzi and Orchard 2010; Paluzzi et al. 2008) | ||
| Corazonin | Larva/adult | (Patel et al. 2014) | ||
| DH31 | DH31 | Larva (5th) | (Te Brugge et al. 2005; Zandawala et al. 2011) | |
| Orcokinin A | Larva (5th) | (Wulff et al. 2017) | ||
| PTTH | Larva/adult | (Vafopoulou et al. 2007) | ||
| ILPs | Larva (5th) | (Defferrari et al. 2016) | ||
| Allatotropin | Larva (5th) | (Masood and Orchard 2014) | ||
| DH (CRF) | Larva (5th) | (Te Brugge et al. 2001) | ||
| FMRFa6 | Larva (5th) | (Tsang and Orchard 1991) | ||
| LK | Larva (5th) | (Te Brugge et al. 2001) | ||
| MIP | Adult | (Lange et al. 2012) | ||
| NPF | Larva (5th) | (Gonzalez and Orchard 2008; Sedra and Lange 2016) | ||
| SIFa10 | Larva/adult | (Ayub et al. 2020) | ||
| L. migratoria | ILP | Adult | (Goltzené et al. 1992; Lagueux et al. 1990) | |
| Neuroparsins | Adult | (Goltzené et al. 1992; Tamarelle and Girardie 1989) | ||
| DH (CRF) | Adult | (Patel et al. 1994) | ||
| ACP11 | Adult | (Clynen and Schoofs 2009) | ||
| AstA11 | Adult | (Clynen and Schoofs 2009) | ||
| MS11 | Adult | (Clynen and Schoofs 2009) | ||
| sNPF11 | Adult | (Clynen and Schoofs 2009) | ||
| Consensus12 | CRZ | ILPs | ||
| PTTH | MS | |||
| DH (CRF) |
Peptide acronyms as in Table 1
1The species are Manduca sexta, Aedes aegypti, Rhodnius prolixus and Locusta migratoria
2ILP, insulin-like peptide (bombyxin); the cells colocalize proctolin and FMRFa
3The cells colocalize proctolin
4DH (CRF), corticotropin-releasing factor like diuretic hormone
5Antiserum to FMRFamide, probably myosuppressin in these cells (Yamada et al. 2017)
6FMRFa could mean products from any of 5–6 peptide precursor genes
7RYamide possibly colocalized in one pair (Roller et al. 2016)
8The cited review does not specify species in their figure, so could also include Anopheles gambiae. Note that the peptides listed were also found in the corpora cardiaca, suggesting they are all hormones (or some are release regulators)
9OEH, ovary ecdysteroidogenic hormone
10Appears to be regular SIFa interneurons (in PI) that supply axon terminations to retrocerebral complex
11These peptides were determined in dissected pars intercerebralis by mass spectrometry
12Only a few peptides were found in common in LNCs and MNCs in these species and Drosophila