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. 2020 Oct 23;6:33. doi: 10.1038/s41540-020-00153-7

Fig. 3. Implementation scheme of the lipid pathways and membrane formation in iEG158_mpn, when M. pneumoniae is grown on serum-free medium.

Fig. 3

The wide variety of lipid species was simplified by considering all carry a representative acyl chain distribution instead of a mix with different acyl chain configurations. This simplification considerably reduces the complexity of the model while at the same time maximizing the amount of quantitative information. a Cholesterol is directly incorporated in the membrane, as well as sphingomyelin (SM), for which all the different fatty acid chains proportions have been considered. Phosphatidylcholine is imported using ATP and either goes to build the membrane or it is degraded into its fatty acid chains and glycerol-phosphocholine (G3PC). All the fatty acids introduced in the medium (C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, C18:1, C18:2) will be linked to an acyl-carrier protein (ACP) at the expense of ATP. The ACP then releases the fatty acid chain to glycerol 3-phosphate (glyc3p) and the product, reacting with the ACP carrying fatty acids, leads to the production of phosphatidic acid (PA). b PA then undergoes synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol (PG) or glycolipids.