Fig. 1.

Effect of RBLE towards TNF-α Level of H₂O₂-induced HepG2 cells. (A) TNF-α level (pg/mg protein) on H₂O₂-induced HepG2 cells. (B) TNF-α level (pg/mL) on H₂O₂-induced HepG2 cells. *Data is presented as mean ± standard deviation. (I): Control (untreated HepG2 cells); (II): Vehicle control (HepG2 cells + DMSO 1%); (III) LI model (Liver Injury model: H₂O₂-induced HepG2 cells); (IV) RBLE25 (H₂O₂-induced HepG2 cells + RBLE 25 μg/mL); (V) RBLE100 (H₂O₂-induced HepG2 cells + RBLE 100 μg/mL). Single star sign (*) marks statistical difference between control group and Liver Injury (LI) model group at 0.05 significance level, while single hashtag symbol (#) marks statistical difference for the treatments groups compared to Liver Injury (LI) model group at 0.05 significance level.