Table 2. Self-reported Mental Health Outcomes According to Gender.
| Outcome | Students, No. (%) | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All (N = 69 054) | Male (n = 18 019) | Female (n = 50 251) | Nonbinary (n = 784) | ||
| ≥1 outcome | 29 564 (42.8) | 5534 (30.7) | 23 467 (46.7) | 563 (71.8) | <.001 |
| Suicidal thoughts | 7891 (11.4) | 1783 (9.9) | 5745 (11.4) | 363 (46.3) | <.001 |
| IES-R score | |||||
| Median (IQR) | 20 (10-35) | 14 (6-27) | 22 (12-36) | 28 (13-44) | <.001 |
| Normal | 39 173 (56.7) | 12 493 (69.3) | 26 343 (52.4) | 337 (43.0) | <.001 |
| Mild | 10 477 (15.2) | 2145 (11.9) | 8220 (16.4) | 112 (14.3) | |
| Moderate | 3941 (5.7) | 751 (4.2) | 3131 (6.2) | 59 (7.5) | |
| Severe | 15 463 (22.4) | 2630 (14.6) | 12 557 (25.0) | 276 (35.2) | |
| PSS-10 score | |||||
| Median (IQR) | 20 (14-26) | 17 (11-23) | 22 (16-27) | 26 (20-31) | <.001 |
| Low | 15 754 (22.8) | 6559 (36.4) | 9131 (18.2) | 64 (8.2) | <.001 |
| Moderate | 36 207 (52.4) | 8820 (48.9) | 27 039 (53.8) | 348 (44.4) | |
| High | 17 093 (24.7) | 2640 (14.6) | 14 081 (28.0) | 372 (47.4) | |
| BDI-13 score | |||||
| Median (IQR) | 7 (3-13) | 6 (2-11) | 8 (4-13) | 13 (8-20) | <.001 |
| Normal | 17 625 (25.5) | 6326 (35.1) | 11 241 (22.4) | 58 (7.4) | <.001 |
| Mild | 17 356 (25.1) | 4621 (25.6) | 12 619 (25.1) | 116 (14.8) | |
| Moderate | 22 940 (33.2) | 4988 (27.7) | 17 674 (35.2) | 278 (35.5) | |
| Severe | 11 133 (16.1) | 2084 (11.6) | 8717 (17.3) | 332 (42.3) | |
| STAI Y-2 score | |||||
| Median (IQR) | 45 (34-57) | 38 (29-51) | 47 (36-58) | 55 (44-65) | <.001 |
| Low | 35 456 (51.3) | 11 877 (65.9) | 23 354 (46.5) | 225 (28.7) | <.001 |
| Moderate | 14 628 (21.2) | 3061 (17.0) | 11 400 (22.7) | 167 (21.3) | |
| High | 18 970 (27.5) | 3081 (17.1) | 15 497 (30.8) | 392 (50.0) | |
Abbreviations: BDI-13, 13-item Beck Depression Inventory; IES-R, Impact of Events Scale–Revised; IQR, interquartile range; PSS-10, 10-item Perceived Stress Scale; STAI Y-2, 20-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, State subscale.