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. 2020 Oct 23;3(10):e2022190. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22190

Figure 3. Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratios for Heart Failure Among Medicare Beneficiaries With vs Without Each Risk Factor Over Time, 2011 to 2016.

Figure 3.

A-E, Poisson regression models were constructed to assess the association of each risk factor with heart failure incidence for each year, with adjustment for age, sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and all 5 risk factors. P values reflect trends in the incidence rate ratio over time. Error bars indicate 95% CIs.