TABLE 1.
Source |
---|
Nonphosphate sources |
Triethyl phosphate |
Hypophosphite |
Adenosine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate |
Guanosine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate |
2-Deoxy-d-glucose-6-phosphate |
Cytidine-3′-monophosphate |
Cytidine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate |
Uridine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate |
Phosphonoacetic acid |
2-Aminoethyl phosphonic acid |
Methylene diphosphonic acid |
Thymidine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate |
Pi transporter-dependent, PhoB-independent phosphate sources |
AMP |
Guanosine-2′-monophosphate |
GMP |
Guanosine-2′,3′-cyclic monophosphate |
d-Glucose-6-phosphate |
CMP |
Uridine-3′-monophosphate |
UMP |
Thymidine-3′-monophosphate |
dTMP |
PhoB- and Pi transporter-independent phosphate sources |
Thiophosphate |
Dithiophosphate |
Carbamoyl phosphate |
Guanosine-3′-monophosphate |
Phosphoglycolic acid |
Cysteamine S-phosphate |
Phospho-l-arginine |
O-Phospho-d-tyrosine |
PhoB- and Pi transporter-dependent phosphate sources |
Pyrophosphate |
Trimetaphosphate |
Tripolyphosphate |
Adenosine-2′-monophosphate |
Adenosine-3′-monophosphate |
Adenosine-2′,3′-cyclic monophosphate |
d,l-α-Glycerol phosphate (G3P) |
β-Glycerol phosphate |
d-2-Phosphoglyceric acid |
d-3-Phosphoclyceric acid |
Phosphoenolpyruvate |
d-Glucose-1-phosphate |
d-Glucosamine-6-phosphate |
6-Phosphogluconic acid |
Cytidine-2′-monophosphate |
Cytidine-2′,3′-cyclic monophosphate |
d-Mannose-1-phosphate |
d-Mannose-6-phosphate |
O-Phospho-d-serine |
O-Phospho-l-serine |
O-Phospho-l-threonine |
Uridine-2′-monophosphate |
Uridine-2′,3′-cyclic monophosphate |
O-Phospho-l-tyrosine |
Phosphocreatine |
Phosphorylcholine |
O-Phosphorylethanolamine |
Inositol hexaphosphate |
Categorization of phosphate sources was based on the endpoint growth of S. aureus PhoB- and/or Pi transporter-deficient strains normalized to wild-type growth on Pi. Nonphosphate sources were those on which wild-type S. aureus did not reach a terminal OD600 of >0.1. PhoB- and Pi transporter-dependent phosphate sources were those in which ΔphoB mutants reached a terminal OD600 of <70% of that of the wild type at either the permissive or nonpermissive pH. Pi transporter-dependent, PhoB-independent substrates were classified as those on which the growth of the ΔpstSCAB ΔpitA mutant was <70% of that of the wild type at the nonpermissive pH compared to growth at the permissive pH. PhoB- and Pi transporter-independent phosphate sources were those in which all mutants grew to ≥70% of the growth of the wild type at both pHs.