Table 1.
Demographic and clinical data of the patients before and after matching
| Before matching | After matching | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group (N = 3471) | GSD group (N = 927) | χ2/T value | P value | Control group (N = 835) | GSD group (N = 835) | χ2/T value | P value | |
| Female (%) | 1713 (49.4%) | 331 (35.7%) | 55.537 | < 0.001 | 38.6%, 322 | 38.6%,322 | 0.000a | 1.000 |
| Age (Year) | 59.32 ± 13.7 | 59.14 ± 12.3 | −6.041a | < 0.001 | 58.68 ± 11.4 | 58.65 ± 11.4 | −0.060 | 0.952 |
| Han (%) | 2982 (85.9) | 790 (85.2) | 0.284a | 0.594 | 760 (91.0) | 765 (91.6) | 0.189a | 0.664 |
| Occupation (%) | 62.257a | < 0.001 | 0.476a | 0.976 | ||||
| Worker | 218 (6.3) | 62 (6.7) | 0.202a | 0.653 | 62 (7.5) | 60 (7.2) | 0.027a | 0.869 |
| Professional Technician | 316 (9.1) | 112 (12.1) | 7.043a | 0.008 | 112 (13.5) | 109 (13.1) | 0.051a | 0.821 |
| Manager | 193 (5.6) | 81 (8.7) | 11.693a | 0.001 | 81 (9.7) | 79 (9.5) | 0.028a | 0.868 |
| Retiree | 2062 (59.4) | 583 (62.9) | 3.729a | 0.053 | 515 (61.9) | 518 (62.0) | 0.023a | 0.880 |
| Others | 682 (19.6) | 89 (9.6) | 57.144a | < 0.001 | 62 (7.5) | 69 (8.3) | 0.406a | 0.524 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 120.99 ± 17.9 | 122.70 ± 17.5 | −2.586 | 0.01 | 122.05 ± 17.2 | 122.22 ± 16.2 | 0.209 | 0.834 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 76.76 ± 10.6 | 77.49 ± 10.77 | −1.839 | 0.066 | 77.33 ± 10.5 | 77.10 ± 9.7 | −0.465 | 0.642 |
| FGB (mmol/L) | 5.27 ± 1.3 | 5.18 ± 1.4 | −0.677 | 0.499 | 5.38 ± 1.5 | 5.34 ± 1.2 | −0.758 | 0.449 |
| Height (cm) | 165.27 ± 8.6 | 166.95 ± 8.2 | −5.339 | < 0.001 | 166.38 ± 7.2 | 166.71 ± 8.1 | 0.870 | 0.384 |
| Weight (Kg) | 65.82 ± 11.4 | 68.38 ± 11.2 | 6.053 | < 0.001 | 66.77 ± 10.7 | 68.44 ± 10.9 | 3.170 | 0.002 |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 24.00 ± 3.1 | 24.44 ± 2.9 | 0.905 | < 0.001 | 24.04 ± 2.9 | 24.54 ± 2.8 | 3.580 | < 0.001 |
| Normal BMI(%) | 1726 (49.7%) | 431 (46.6%) | 2.774a | 0.096 | 452 (54.1%) | 331 (39.6%) | 35.332a | < 0.001 |
| Overweight(%) | 1126 (32.4%) | 392 (42.4%) | 31.477a | < 0.001 | 319 (38.2%) | 386 (46.2%) | 11.033a | 0.001 |
| Obesity(%) | 619 (17.8%) | 101 (10.9%) | 27.441a | < 0.001 | 64 (7.7%) | 118 (14.1%) | 18.226a | < 0.001 |
| WC (cm) | 82.41 ± 7.0 | 83.53 ± 7.8 | 4.182 | < 0.001 | 82.83 ± 6.7 | 87.75 ± 7.9 | 13.759 | < 0.001 |
| WHtR(%) | 49.97 ± 4.7 | 49.82 ± 4.0 | −6.768 | < 0.001 | 49.84 ± 4.1 | 52.73 ± 5.0 | 12.827 | < 0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.88 ± 0.9 | 4.90 ± 1.0 | 0.610 | 0.542 | 4.65 ± 0.8 | 4.87 ± 0.9 | 5.329 | < 0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.49 ± 0.8 | 1.83 ± 1.3 | 9.911 | < 0.001 | 1.51 ± 0.8 | 1.83 ± 1.2 | 6.120 | < 0.001 |
| HDL-c (mmol/L) | 2.53 ± 1.0 | 1.28 ± 0.3 | −35.764 | < 0.001 | 2.25 ± 0.9 | 1.28 ± 0.3 | −28.046 | < 0.001 |
| LDL-c (mmol/L) | 2.0 ± 1.3 | 3.0 ± 0.8 | 22.215 | < 0.001 | 2.00 ± 1.0 | 2.99 ± 0.8 | 21.502 | < 0.001 |
| Drink (%) | 506 (13.5) | 124 (13.4) | 0.009a | 0.925 | 105 (12.6) | 107 (12.8) | 0.022a | 0.883 |
| Eating habits (%) | 117.822a | < 0.001 | 0.148a | 0.986 | ||||
| Vegan | 127 (3.7) | 78 (8.4) | 32.396a | < 0.001 | 69 (8.3) | 71 (8.5) | 0.031a | 0.860 |
| vegetarian | 508 (14.6) | 115 (12.4) | 3.074a | 0.080 | 114 (13.7) | 110 (13.2) | 0.082a | 0.774 |
| Meat & vegetarians | 2730 (78.7) | 544 (58.7) | 142.746a | < 0.001 | 470 (56.3) | 468 (56.0) | 0.010a | 0.921 |
| Carnivorous diet | 376 (10.8) | 190 (20.5) | 55.295a | < 0.001 | 182 (21.8) | 186 (22.3) | 0.056a | 0.813 |
| NAFLD | 744 (21.4) | 227 (24.5) | 4.083a | 0.043 | 178 (21.1) | 232 (27.5) | 9.448a | 0.002 |
| HC | 327 (9.4) | 106 (11.5) | 3.343a | 0.068 | 40 (4.8) | 84 (10.1) | 17.211a | < 0.001 |
GSD gallbladder stone disease; SBP systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure; FBG fasting blood glucose; BMI body mass index; WC waist circumference; WHtR Waist height ratio; TC total cholesterol; TG triglyceride; HDL-c high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c low density lipoprotein cholesterol; NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; HC: hypercholesterolemia
ameans χ2 values for making a difference with t values