Table 1.
Variables and their corresponding scales used in the network analysis.
Variable (and scale) | No. of items | McDonald’s ω | Sample item |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-vaccination attitudes toward a SARSCoV2 vaccine | 12 | 0.93 | I would worry that there could be problems with a COVID-19 vaccine that have not yet been discovered |
Belief in COVID-19-related conspiracy theories | 3 | 0.90 | COVID-19 was deliberately released in order to deal with the problem of over-population |
Belief that one has robust physical health against COVID-19 | 3 | 0.91 | If I was infected, I would experience only mild symptoms |
Belief that the threat of COVID-19 has been exaggerated | 3 | 0.89 | The dangerousness of COVID-19 has been exaggerated by the media |
COVID-19-related avoidance of supermarkets and drug stores | 2 | 0.94 | During the past 7 days, how much have you avoided the following because of concerns about catching the COVID-19 coronavirus or some other disease? |
CSS: COVID-19-related compulsive checking and reassurance-seeking | 6 | 0.90 | Sought reassurance from friends or family about COVID-19 |
CSS: COVID-19-related traumatic stress symptoms | 6 | 0.96 | Disturbing mental images about the virus popped into my mind against my will |
CSS: Worry about the dangers of COVID-19 and worry about coming into contact with SARSCoV2-contaminated fomites | 12 | 0.96 | I am worried about catching the virus |
CSS: Worry about the personal socio-economic impact of COVID-19 | 6 | 0.94 | I am worried about grocery stores running out of food |
CSS: Xenophobic worries that foreigners are spreading COVID-19 | 6 | 0.96 | I am worried that foreigners are spreading the virus because they're not as clean as we are |
Disregard for social distancing | 3 | 0.88 | If I was infected, it would be no big deal if I went out and socialized with friends |
Fear and avoidance of healthcare workers | 8 | 0.93 | For the safety of the community, healthcare workers should not go out in public |
Pandemic-related altruism | 8 | 0.92 | I have contacted my neighbours to see if they need support |
Practice of hand and cough hygiene | 4 | 0.77 | Do you try to avoid touching your face (e.g., not rubbing your eyes) so as to limit your exposure to COVID-19? |
Stockpiling and panic buying | 5 | 0.89 | Have you stockpiled a large amount (i.e. more than a two-week supply) of food in the event that you have to go into self-isolation? |
Use of personal protective equipment | 6 | 0.87 | During the past 7 days, how often have you worn the following outside of your home because of concerns about catching the COVID-19 coronavirus or some other disease? |
CSS = COVID Stress Scales.