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. 2020 Jul 20;23(6):613–621. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01065-9

Table 2.

Measured melatonin values of four cases

Time Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
12.00 pm 0.9
6.00 pm  < 0.5  < 0.5 0.8
7.00 pm 1.7 0.9
8.00 pm 1.6 6.3 (DLMO 7.30) 0.5  < 0.5
9.00 pm  < 0.5  < 0.5^ 0.5  < 0.5
10.00 pm 1.0 1.1 (DLMO 10.13)
11.00 pm 4.6 (DLMO 10.50) 14.2
12.00 pm 6.5 28.01
1.30 am * 4.8
6.00 am 8.0 1.2
7.00 am *  > 50.0^
8.00 am 2.2
9.00 am  < 0.5

Values are represented as pg/ml measured in saliva

*Not enough material for detection

^Suspected measurement error due to food intake (breakfast)

DLMO Dim Light Melatonin Onset (the estimated time at which salivary melatonin reaches 4 pg/ml)