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. 2020 Oct 22;11:2150132720966403. doi: 10.1177/2150132720966403

Table 1.

Distribution of Demographic Characteristics by Race/Ethnicity (N = 62 558).

All
Hispanic (n = 18 193 (15.8%))
Non-Hispanic White (n = 25 736(64.6%))
Non-Hispanic Black (12 635(12.3%))
Non-Hispanic other (5994 (7.4%))
n % n % n % n % n % χ2 P-value*
Gender Female 33 827 51.2 9709 48.9 13 513 50.7 7475 55.0 3130 50.9 64.1552 <0.001
Male 28 731 48.8 8484 51.1 12 223 49.3 5160 45.0 2864 49.1
Age 18-29 years 16 272 25.2 5495 31.0 5721 23.0 3445 28.3 1611 27.3 332.7539 <0.001
30-44 years 21 275 32.0 7021 38.2 8103 29.9 3989 31.9 2162 35.9 278.9182 <0.001
45-64 years 25 011 42.8 5677 30.9 11 912 47.1 5201 39.7 2221 36.7 969.6557 <0.001
Education Less than 12 years 12 644 13.3 7229 33.9 2567 8.3 2159 14.4 689 11.0 4521.433 <0.001
Completed 12 years 17 376 26.5 4807 26.3 7122 26.6 4225 31.6 1222 19.2 229.5681 <0.001
Greater than 12 years 32 538 60.2 6157 39.8 16 047 65.1 6251 53.9 4083 69.8 2423.13 <0.001
Marital status Married 31 127 53.3 9162 49.0 14 724 58.2 3849 33.1 3392 55.6 1709.961 <0.001
Unmarried 10 317 15.7 2536 14.5 4486 15.5 2649 19.2 646 11.4 146.4343 <0.001
Never married 21 114 31.0 6495 36.5 6526 26.3 6137 47.7 1956 33.0 1580.363 <0.001
Employment status Employed 46 222 78.4 13 028 75.3 20 080 80.9 8599 72.1 4515 75.8 393.0433 <0.001
Not employed 16 191 21.4 5104 24.4 5626 19.0 3997 27.6 1464 24.1 375.6756 <0.001
Unknown 145 0.1 61 0.3 30 0.1 39 0.3 15 0.1 32.524 0.001
Insurance coverage Private 37 286 70.8 7215 46.1 19 180 79.0 6667 58.7 4224 72.9 4723.952 <0.001
Public 10 212 11.4 3393 15.6 2854 8.4 3226 21.2 739 10.7 1257.228 <0.001
Uninsured 15 060 17.8 7585 38.2 3702 12.7 2742 20.1 1031 16.4 3560.759 <0.001
Income Poor 12 230 13.3 4682 21.3 3226 9.5 3558 22.7 764 12.9 1638.969 <0.001
Near poor 3691 3.9 1529 6.7 1010 2.9 898 5.7 254 4.1 386.9625 <0.001
Low 10 322 12.8 4113 20.4 3201 10.5 2246 15.9 762 11.7 774.5195 <0.001
Middle 18 887 30.7 5346 31.8 8048 30.6 3693 31.6 1800 27.8 27.6716 0.002
High 17 428 39.3 2523 19.8 10251 46.6 2240 24.0 2414 43.6 3216.088 <0.001
Region Northeast 9635 17.7 2534 13.7 4115 18.9 2043 16.0 943 18.3 166.637 0.017
Midwest 11 895 21.8 1718 8.4 7367 26.8 2021 17.4 789 15.0 1797.423 <0.001
West 23 745 36.8 6236 36.1 8733 34.4 7537 57.7 1239 25.7 1782.378 <0.001
South 17 283 23.7 7705 41.7 5521 20.0 1034 8.9 3023 41.0 3734.761 <0.001

Source: 2008-2015 medical expenditure panel survey (N = 62 558). df = 3.

*

Chi-squared test of significance across race/ethnicity categories.