Effect of 20, 22, 23, 30, and ciprofloxacin (3) on gyrase-catalyzed
DNA supercoiling. Propargylation (20) decreased the inhibitory
concentration only by a factor of 3.5 compared to 3.
Gyrase inhibition as a putative mode of action was confirmed as all
conjugates inhibit gyrase-catalyzed DNA supercoiling. Mean and standard
deviations were determined from three independent experiments. A representative
titration of E. coli gyrase with 22 in a supercoiling inhibition assay is shown. Controls:
plasmid without gyrase and inhibitor (leftmost band) and plasmid with
gyrase and without inhibitor (rightmost band). ON, open circular/nicked
plasmid; R, relaxed topoisomers; SC, supercoiled topoisomers of E. coli DNA.