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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Int Migr Rev. 2016 Mar 1;51(3):567–599. doi: 10.1111/imre.12263

Table 4:

Contextual Characteristics of Traditional, New, and Minor Destinations using Census 2000 Summary File 3

Traditional Destinations New Destinations Minor Destinations
 Mean total population 431,632 207,333 51,850
Social/Economic Characteristics
 Median Household Income 40,995 43,803 33,683
 Employment Status
  Employed 57.2% 61.5% 56.5%
  Unemployed 3.8 3.2 3.5
  Not in Labor Force 38.3 34.7 39.8
 Percent employed in Manufacturing occupations 15% 17% 19%
 Education
  Percent High School Graduates 76.0 79.8 77.1
  Percent College Graduates 19.5 21.1 15.6
Hispanic Community Characteristics
  Percent non-Hispanic white 63% 76% 83%
  Percent Foreign Born 11% 5% 3%
  Percent Mexican 20% 3% 3%
  Mean Mexican Population 101,750 8,076 1,195
  Hispanic Exposure index 0.29 0.49 0.53
  Percent Speaking English Only at home 75% 90% 93%
  Percent of Hispanics US-born 64% 59% 68%
  Percent of immigrants recently arriveda 25% 40% 34%
  Percent of population living in a different state 5 years ago 6% 9% 8%

Notes: Destination type classified according to Hall–s (2013) scheme based on 1970–2000 PUMS

Source: US Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF-3)

a

Entered the United States within the previous 10 years.