Table 5:
Hazard Ratios of Mortality by Mexican Origin and Destination Type including Contextual Characteristics
| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d | Model 5e | Model 6f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race/Ethnicity/Nativity |
||||||
| US-born NH White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| US-born Mexican | 0.74*** | 0.67*** | 0.77*** | 0.77*** | 0.74*** | 0.68*** |
| Foreign-born Mexican | 0.68*** | 0.99 | 0.82*** | 0.86* | 0.79*** | 0.98 |
| Destination Type × Race/Ethnicity |
||||||
| New Destination × US-Born Mexican | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.07 |
| Minor Destination × US-Born Mexican | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 1.00 |
| New Destination × Foreign-Born Mexican | 0.74*** | 0.81** | 0.83* | 0.80** | 0.82* | 0.90 |
| Minor Destination × Foreign-Born Mexican | 0.81*** | 0.82** | 0.91 | 0.84** | 0.85** | 0.93 |
| Contextual Characteristics (county level) |
||||||
| Median Household Income | 0.99*** | 0.99*** | 0.99*** | 0.99*** | 0.99*** | 0.99*** |
| Percent in Poverty | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.11 | 1.10 |
| Percent Employed | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Percent in Manufacturing Occupations | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Percent with High School Diploma | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.08 |
| Percent College Educated | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 |
| Percent Foreign Born | 0.95 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 0.95 |
| Hispanic Community Characteristics |
||||||
| Percent of FB entering <10 Years ago | 1.10** | 1.10*** | 1.10*** | 1.10*** | 1.10*** | 1.11*** |
| Hispanic Exposure Index | 0.83*** | 0.83*** | 0.82*** | 0.82*** | 0.83*** | 0.82*** |
| Percent Speaking only English at Home | 1.17* | 1.19* | 1.26*** | 1.27** | 1.17* | 1.21** |
| Percent Living in Different State 5 years ago | 0.83** | 0.83** | 0.82** | 0.82** | 0.85* | 0.84* |
| Community Interactions with FB Mexican |
||||||
| % FB Entering <10 Years × FB Mexican | 0.38*** | 0.54* | ||||
| Hisp. Exposure Index × FB Mexican | 0.53*** | 0.52* | ||||
| % Speaking only English at home × FB Mexican | 0.66*** | 1.36 | ||||
| % Different State × FB Mexican | 0.08*** | 0.17** | ||||
| Controls for Contextual Characteristics | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Number of Observations | 825,107 | 825,107 | 825,107 | 825,107 | 825,107 | 825,107 |
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
a
Model 1 adds county characteristics to the variables in Model 3, Table 3.
b
Model 2 interacts the fraction of immigrants who have lived in the US fewer than 10 years and race/ethnicity
c
Model 3 interacts the Hispanic Exposure Index and race/ethnicity
d
Model 4 interacts the fraction of the population speaking only English at home and race/ethnicity
e
Model 5 interacts the percent of the population living in a different state 5 years ago and race/ethnicity
f
Model 6 includes all interactions from Models 2–5