Table 2.

Prevalence of ≥ 1 Established and Any Risk Factor According to Ethnicity, Education Level, and Income level

	≥ 1 established risk factor		≥ 1 any risk factor	P value
Sex
Male (referent)	56.8 (54.3–59.0)		74.5 (71.0–77.0)
Female	60.8 (58.2–63.0)	0.055	72.9 (70.7–75.0)	0.019
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White (referent)	58.0 (55.3–61.0)		74.0 (71.2–77.0)
Non-Hispanic Black	68.7 (65.7–72.0)	< 0.001	82.7 (80.3–85.0)	< 0.001
Mexican American	64.9 (60.4–69.0)	< 0.001	73.1 (69.2–77.0)	0.355
Other Hispanics	57.9 (53.1–62.0)	0.412	68.9 (63.6–74.0)	0.534
Non-Hispanic Asian	39.5 (35.3–44.0)	< 0.001	56.6 (52.4–61.0)	< 0.001
Other ethnicities	64.5 (56.0–72.0)	0.087	79.4 (70.5–86.0)	0.036
Education level
Low	67.1 (64.6–70.0)	0.324	81.1 (78.4–83.0)	0.977
Middle (referent)	63.2 (61.0–65.0)		77.2 (75.4–79.0)
High	46.9 (43.3–51.0)	< 0.001	63.7 (59.8–67.0)	< 0.001
Income level
Low	65.2 (62.6–68.0)	< 0.001	76.9 (74.3–79.0)	< 0.001
Low middle	64.3 (60.3–68.0)	< 0.001	78.8 (75.7–82.0)	0.002
High middle	62.9 (59.0–57.0)	0.002	75.1 (71.4–78.0)	0.144
High (referent)	52.9 (49.8–56.0)		70.5 (67.1–74.0)

Data are presented as weighted percentage (95% confidence interval)

P values were obtained by multivariate logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, education level, and income level, where appropriate

Education level was classified as low (less than a high school degree), middle (high school graduate/GED or some college/AA degree), or high (college graduate or above)

Income level was classified as low (poverty income ratio (PIR) < 1.3), low middle (PIR ≥ 1.3 and < 1.85), high middle (PIR ≥ 1.85 and < 3), or high (PIR ≥ 3)