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. 2020 Oct 26;1(3-4):491–514. doi: 10.1007/s42865-020-00019-0

Table 1.

Monthly average of NO2 concentrations (ppb) by state in the month of April of the years 2015–2020 from the AQS sites. The last column shows the percent change in 2020 with respect to the 2015–2019 mean

State No. sites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Arizona 4 12.49 11.68 13.58 12.82 10.33 9.06 − 25.6%
California 56 9.73 9.23 8.79 8.85 8.13 5.92 − 33.8%
Colorado 7 11.37 9.87 9.39 9.94 9.5 8.25 − 17.6%
Connecticut 3 11.71 11.13 11.72 10.34 8.43 6.54 − 38.7%
District of Columbia 1 9.19 8.74 7.43 8.25 8.46 7.26 − 13.7%
Florida 7 5.65 4.23 4.73 5.55 5.34 4.77 − 6.5%
Georgia 2 11.39 12.15 10.83 11.62 10.8 10.83 − 4.7%
Hawaii 1 3.04 2.99 4.59 3.21 3.72 2.85 − 18.8%
Indiana 4 11.49 9.43 8.32 9.89 8.2 7.2 − 23.9%
Iowa 1 1.42 2.33 1.66 2.08 1.9 1.69 − 10.0%
Kansas 4 6.10 4.86 4.4 5.98 5.16 4.47 − 15.6%
Kentucky 1 13.94 14.95 13.08 13.18 17.43 11.25 − 22.5%
Maine 2 4.30 3.67 3.99 4.03 3.39 2.83 − 27.0%
Maryland 5 10.43 10 8.57 8.84 8.11 6.74 − 26.7%
Massachusetts 8 9.47 9.08 7.15 8.45 6.47 5.15 − 36.6%
Michigan 2 9.37 8.28 8.37 8.59 7.39 6.79 − 19.2%
Minnesota 2 7.51 5.95 7.25 9.88 6.53 5.08 − 31.6%
Mississippi 1 3.91 4.25 4.28 3.85 3.79 2.68 − 33.3%
Missouri 6 10.81 9.17 8.82 8.62 8.64 6.92 − 24.9%
Montana 1 0.54 0.61 0.9 0.68 0.46 0.36 − 43.5%
Nevada 2 8.48 7.93 9.77 10.09 8.53 6.76 − 24.5%
New Jersey 8 13.80 13.39 12.33 12.48 12.38 8.03 − 37.6%
New Mexico 8 4.68 4.56 4.48 4.74 5.22 3.58 − 24.4%
New York 5 13.64 12.56 12.05 12.42 11.3 7.55 − 39.1%
North Carolina 3 6.04 6.29 6.05 6.11 6.58 4.4 − 29.1%
North Dakota 6 2.91 1.98 2.44 2.59 2.16 1.95 − 19.3%
Ohio 5 14.60 12.13 10.84 11.17 11.28 8.25 − 31.3%
Oklahoma 3 8.89 8.43 7.02 7.38 7.38 6.02 − 23.0%
Oregon 2 12.39 11.59 10.69 9.42 9.98 7.77 − 28.2%
Pennsylvania 1 12.87 12.89 11.74 10.81 8.7 10.39 − 8.9%
Rhode Island 2 14.03 13.5 10.23 13.37 10.15 8.47 − 30.9%
South Carolina 2 5.59 6.03 6.73 6.62 5.84 4.92 − 20.2%
Texas 40 5.80 6.23 5.23 6.41 5.95 5.26 − 11.2%
Utah 7 3.42 2.95 4.5 4.15 2.92 2.32 − 35.3%
Vermont 2 7.32 6.12 6.23 6.16 5.74 4.00 − 36.7%
Virginia 9 5.77 5.05 4.92 5.25 5.42 4.04 − 23.5%
Washington 2 16.80 18.17 14.25 13.32 11.36 9.52 − 35.6%
Wisconsin 2 12.50 11.11 9.61 11.36 9.75 8.63 − 20.6%
Wyoming 13 1.69 1.62 1.61 1.55 1.31 1.33 − 14.5%