Profile-corrected reduced scattering measurements: profile-corrected reduced scattering coefficient maps obtained at four spatial frequencies with SFDI method and three SSOP processing methods along with their corresponding error maps. From left to right: Raw input data, SFDI reference, SSOP Filtering, SSOP Deep Learning Convolution (DL conv) 7 × 1, SSOP Deep Learning Convolution 7 × 7, SSOP Filtering percentage error, SSOP Deep Learning Convolution 7 × 1 percentage error, SSOP Deep Learning Convolution 7 × 7 percentage error.