Table 6. Walking School Bus Implementation Outcomes and Associations With Perceived Student Outcomes (N = 184).

Perceived Student Outcomes
Implementation Outcomesa	Improved Classroom Behaviora	Reduced Tardinessa	Reduced Bullyinga	Improved Walkability/Safetya	Total Nonhealth Benefitsb (0–4)
Number of students	1.00 (0.99 to 1.00) [.77]	1.00 (0.99 to 1.00) [.54]	1.00 (0.99 to 1.00) [.23]	1.00 (0.99 to 1.02) [.14]	0 (0 to 0) [.16]
Number of trips per week, 1–10	1.02 (0.89 to 1.16) [.72]	1.22 (1.04 to 1.43) [.01]	1.20 (1.04 to 1.39) [.01]	1.14 (1.00 to 1.30) [.03]	0.10 (0.04 to 0.16) [<.01]
Likelihood of being sustained, 1–4	0.90 (0.56 to 1.46) [.70]	0.73 (0.42 to 1.27) [.27]	0.70 (0.42 to 1.16) [.17]	1.09 (0.68 to 1.73) [.71]	−0.06 (−0.28 to 0.16) [.58]

Abbreviation: β, unstandardized regression coefficient.

^a Model values are odds ratio (95% confidence interval [CI]) and [P value] for a yes response.

^b Model values are β unstandardized regression coefficient (95% CI) and [P value].